Awesome Evee

Exploratory data analysis

Research question(s)

Research question(s). State your research question (s) clearly.

• How do billionaires in the year 2014 between North America and Europe differ in the sources of their wealth, industries they work in, and worth in billions?

Data collection and cleaning

Have an initial draft of your data cleaning appendix. Document every step that takes your raw data file(s) and turns it into the analysis-ready data set that you would submit with your final project. Include text narrative describing your data collection (downloading, scraping, surveys, etc) and any additional data curation/cleaning (merging data frames, filtering, transformations of variables, etc). Include code for data curation/cleaning, but not collection.

library(tidyverse)

── Attaching packages ─────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse 1.3.2 ──
✔ ggplot2 3.4.0      ✔ purrr   1.0.0 
✔ tibble  3.1.8      ✔ dplyr   1.0.10
✔ tidyr   1.2.1      ✔ stringr 1.5.0 
✔ readr   2.1.3      ✔ forcats 0.5.2 
── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()

library(skimr)

billionaires <- read.csv("data/billionaires.csv")


billionaires_2014 <- billionaires |>
  select(name, year, rank, company.sector, location.country.code, location.region, 
         wealth.worth.in.billions, wealth.how.industry, wealth.how.inherited) |>
  filter(year == 2014, location.region %in% c("North America", "Europe")) |>
  mutate(
    wealth.how.inherited = case_when(
      wealth.how.inherited == "not inherited" ~ "not inherited",
      wealth.how.inherited == "spouse/widow" ~ "inherited spouse/widow",
      wealth.how.inherited != "spouse/widow" & wealth.how.inherited != "not inherited" 
      ~ "inherited generation"
    )
  )

billionaires_2014

                                    name year rank
1                             Bill Gates 2014    1
2                         Amancio Ortega 2014    3
3                         Warren Buffett 2014    4
4                          Larry Ellison 2014    5
5                           Charles Koch 2014    6
6                             David Koch 2014    6
7                        Sheldon Adelson 2014    8
8                         Christy Walton 2014    9
9                             Jim Walton 2014   10
10                   Liliane Bettencourt 2014   11
11                        Stefan Persson 2014   12
12                          Alice Walton 2014   13
13                      S. Robson Walton 2014   14
14                       Bernard Arnault 2014   15
15                     Michael Bloomberg 2014   16
16                            Larry Page 2014   17
17                            Jeff Bezos 2014   18
18                           Sergey Brin 2014   19
19                       Mark Zuckerberg 2014   21
20                       Michele Ferrero 2014   22
21                         Karl Albrecht 2014   23
22                            Carl Icahn 2014   25
23                          George Soros 2014   26
24                         David Thomson 2014   27
25                        Dieter Schwarz 2014   29
26                     Forrest Mars, Jr. 2014   31
27                       Jacqueline Mars 2014   31
28                             John Mars 2014   31
29                         Steve Ballmer 2014   36
30                    Theo Albrecht, Jr. 2014   36
31                  Leonardo Del Vecchio 2014   38
32                         Len Blavatnik 2014   39
33                       Alisher Usmanov 2014   40
34                          Michael Otto 2014   42
35                           Phil Knight 2014   42
36                         Gina Rinehart 2014   46
37                       Mikhail Fridman 2014   47
38                          Michael Dell 2014   48
39                       Susanne Klatten 2014   49
40                       Abigail Johnson 2014   50
41                     Viktor Vekselberg 2014   51
42                        Vladimir Lisin 2014   53
43                            Paul Allen 2014   56
44                      Leonid Mikhelson 2014   57
45                     Anne Cox Chambers 2014   58
46                      Francois Pinault 2014   58
47                     Gennady Timchenko 2014   61
48                         Charles Ergen 2014   65
49                         Stefan Quandt 2014   66
50                           Harold Hamm 2014   68
51                           Donald Bren 2014   69
52                             Ray Dalio 2014   69
53                      Georg Schaeffler 2014   71
54                   Laurene Powell Jobs 2014   73
55                       Ronald Perelman 2014   73
56                        Serge Dassault 2014   73
57                       John Fredriksen 2014   76
58                       Vagit Alekperov 2014   76
59                          John Paulson 2014   78
60                        Rupert Murdoch 2014   78
61            Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor 2014   81
62                           Jack Taylor 2014   82
63                        Johanna Quandt 2014   82
64                       Pallonji Mistry 2014   82
65                      Vladimir Potanin 2014   86
66                          James Simons 2014   88
67                        Rinat Akhmetov 2014   88
68                    Ernesto Bertarelli 2014   92
69                          Hans Rausing 2014   92
70                  David & Simon Reuben 2014   95
71                    Andrey Melnichenko 2014   97
72                           German Khan 2014  100
73                         Miuccia Prada 2014  102
74                          Petr Kellner 2014  106
75                           Steve Cohen 2014  106
76                           Andrew Beal 2014  109
77                     Mikhail Prokhorov 2014  109
78                      Alexei Mordashov 2014  111
79                        Hansjoerg Wyss 2014  111
80         Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken 2014  113
81                  Klaus-Michael Kuehne 2014  113
82                       Philip Anschutz 2014  113
83                       Stefano Pessina 2014  113
84                       Sergei Galitsky 2014  117
85                Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen 2014  119
86                          Charles Butt 2014  121
87                        Carrie Perrodo 2014  122
88                          David Tepper 2014  122
89                         George Kaiser 2014  122
90                      Hinduja Brothers 2014  122
91                   Patrick Soon-Shiong 2014  122
92                    Stephen Schwarzman 2014  122
93                        Giorgio Armani 2014  129
94                        Richard Kinder 2014  130
95                  Edward Johnson, III. 2014  132
96                          Eric Schmidt 2014  132
97                  Samuel Newhouse, Jr. 2014  132
98                   Dietrich Mateschitz 2014  136
99                      Roman Abramovich 2014  137
100                     Alain Wertheimer 2014  141
101                    Gerard Wertheimer 2014  141
102                    Silvio Berlusconi 2014  141
103                Vladimir Yevtushenkov 2014  141
104                     Alexei Kuzmichev 2014  147
105                    Dmitry Rybolovlev 2014  147
106                      Elaine Marshall 2014  147
107                       Hasso Plattner 2014  147
108                      Thomas Peterffy 2014  147
109                       Ludwig Merckle 2014  152
110                      Antonia Johnson 2014  153
111                      Donald Newhouse 2014  153
112                         Galen Weston 2014  153
113                   Hank & Doug Meijer 2014  153
114                            Elon Musk 2014  158
115                     August von Finck 2014  160
116                         Andrei Skoch 2014  162
117                       Pierre Omidyar 2014  162
118                          Xavier Niel 2014  162
119              Margarita Louis-Dreyfus 2014  165
120                        Pierre Castel 2014  166
121                     Emmanuel Besnier 2014  167
122                   Blair Parry-Okeden 2014  168
123                       David Duffield 2014  168
124                   Jean-Claude Decaux 2014  168
125                          Jim Kennedy 2014  168
126                      Reinhold Wuerth 2014  168
127                      Jacques Servier 2014  173
128                      Charles Johnson 2014  177
129                      James Goodnight 2014  177
130                          John Malone 2014  177
131                     John Menard, Jr. 2014  177
132                        Klaus Tschira 2014  177
133                       Leonard Lauder 2014  177
134                      Vincent Bollore 2014  183
135                         Jim Pattison 2014  184
136           Augusto & Giorgio Perfetti 2014  186
137                 Heinz Hermann Thiele 2014  186
138                          Johann Graf 2014  186
139                         Dietmar Hopp 2014  191
140                          Graeme Hart 2014  191
141                         Ralph Lauren 2014  191
142                      Charles Cadogan 2014  196
143                            Eli Broad 2014  196
144                        Richard DeVos 2014  196
145                     Suleiman Kerimov 2014  196
146                     Dustin Moskovitz 2014  202
147                             Jan Koum 2014  202
148                       Nassef Sawiris 2014  205
149                         James Packer 2014  208
150                         Leonid Fedun 2014  208
151                         Micky Arison 2014  208
152                       Oleg Deripaska 2014  208
153                        Dannine Avara 2014  215
154                  Herbert Kohler, Jr. 2014  215
155                      Ivan Glasenberg 2014  215
156                        Milane Frantz 2014  215
157       Paolo & Gianfelice Mario Rocca 2014  215
158                        Patrick Drahi 2014  215
159                       Randa Williams 2014  215
160                         Scott Duncan 2014  215
161                  Rupert Johnson, Jr. 2014  224
162                      S. Truett Cathy 2014  224
163                      Sumner Redstone 2014  224
164                         David Geffen 2014  227
165                   Iskander Makhmudov 2014  227
166                           Pyotr Aven 2014  227
167                       Richard LeFrak 2014  227
168                   Sandra Ortega Mera 2014  227
169                    Thomas Frist, Jr. 2014  227
170                        Denis O'Brien 2014  234
171                      Filaret Galchev 2014  234
172                          Ira Rennert 2014  234
173                         James Irving 2014  234
174                    Patrizio Bertelli 2014  234
175                       Charles Schwab 2014  240
176                    Dennis Washington 2014  240
177                           Gayle Cook 2014  240
178                           Leon Black 2014  240
179                           Isak Andic 2014  244
180                         Jorn Rausing 2014  244
181                        Leslie Wexner 2014  244
182                     Patrick McGovern 2014  244
183                         Ray Lee Hunt 2014  253
184                      Stanley Kroenke 2014  253
185                        Arthur Irving 2014  256
186                       Bruno Schroder 2014  256
187                   Jeffery Hildebrand 2014  256
188                       Michael Ashley 2014  256
189                   Thomas Schmidheiny 2014  256
190                     Melker Schorling 2014  263
191                         Sergei Popov 2014  263
192                         Stephen Ross 2014  263
193                       Americo Amorim 2014  267
194                 Anders Holch Povlsen 2014  267
195                       Andrew Forrest 2014  270
196                  Bidzina Ivanishvili 2014  270
197                      Karl-Heinz Kipp 2014  270
198                          Ken Griffin 2014  270
199                         Finn Rausing 2014  278
200                 Jacqueline Desmarais 2014  278
201                      Kirsten Rausing 2014  278
202                          Bruce Halle 2014  281
203                          David Green 2014  281
204                     Frederik Paulsen 2014  281
205                       George Roberts 2014  281
206                         Gordon Moore 2014  281
207                      Harry Triguboff 2014  281
208                         Henry Kravis 2014  281
209                            Joe Lewis 2014  281
210                      Richard Branson 2014  281
211                     Stein Erik Hagen 2014  281
212                         Albert Frere 2014  295
213                          Erivan Haub 2014  295
214                  Frits Goldschmeding 2014  295
215                         George Lucas 2014  295
216                Heinz-Horst Deichmann 2014  295
217                       Robert Rowling 2014  295
218                   Ann Walton Kroenke 2014  305
219                         Bruce Kovner 2014  305
220                          Daniel Ziff 2014  305
221                            Dirk Ziff 2014  305
222             Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer 2014  305
223                            Juan Roig 2014  305
224                        Karl Wlaschek 2014  305
225                       Laurence Graff 2014  305
226                     Liselott Persson 2014  305
227            Pauline MacMillan Keinath 2014  305
228                          Robert Ziff 2014  305
229                    Whitney MacMillan 2014  305
230                           Frank Lowy 2014  319
231                    Sergio Mantegazza 2014  319
232                      Diane Hendricks 2014  325
233                        Pierre Bellon 2014  325
234                            David Sun 2014  328
235                      Dieter Schnabel 2014  328
236                          James Dyson 2014  328
237                      John A. Sobrato 2014  328
238                              John Tu 2014  328
239                       Kirk Kerkorian 2014  328
240                     Lynn Schusterman 2014  328
241                         Michael Herz 2014  328
242                    Trevor Rees-Jones 2014  328
243                        Wolfgang Herz 2014  328
244                 Barbara Carlson Gage 2014  340
245                Guenter Herz & Family 2014  340
246                         Kelcy Warren 2014  340
247               Marilyn Carlson Nelson 2014  340
248                           Dan Olsson 2014  345
249               Emanuele (Lino) Saputo 2014  345
250                Paul Tudor Jones, II. 2014  345
251                             Sam Zell 2014  345
252                    Samvel Karapetyan 2014  345
253                   Bernard Ecclestone 2014  354
254                       Elizabeth Mohn 2014  354
255                      Friede Springer 2014  354
256                        Leonard Stern 2014  354
257                       Malcolm Glazer 2014  354
258                     Ralph Dommermuth 2014  354
259                           Ted Lerner 2014  354
260                      Anthony Bamford 2014  367
261                       Ingvar Kamprad 2014  367
262                  Nancy Walton Laurie 2014  367
263                          Shahid Khan 2014  367
264                     Arkady Rotenberg 2014  375
265                          Bertil Hult 2014  375
266                       Curt Engelhorn 2014  375
267            David & Frederick Barclay 2014  375
268                     Erich Kellerhals 2014  375
269                       Gustaf Douglas 2014  375
270                          John Morris 2014  375
271                          Lars Larsen 2014  375
272                          Randal Kirk 2014  375
273              Bernard (Barry) Sherman 2014  388
274                           Daniel Och 2014  388
275                         Donald Trump 2014  388
276                     Heinz-Georg Baus 2014  388
277                        Martha Ingram 2014  388
278                        Riley Bechtel 2014  388
279                 Stephen Bechtel, Jr. 2014  388
280                        Alain Merieux 2014  396
281                    Alexander Abramov 2014  396
282             Andreas von Bechtolsheim 2014  396
283                        Jeffrey Skoll 2014  396
284                           Mark Shoen 2014  396
285                       Mitchell Rales 2014  396
286                           Odd Reitan 2014  396
287                     Peter Hargreaves 2014  396
288                           Steve Wynn 2014  396
289                         William Koch 2014  396
290                         Aloys Wobben 2014  408
291                     Axel Oberwelland 2014  408
292                        Charles Dolan 2014  408
293                       Daniel Gilbert 2014  408
294                    Guenther Fielmann 2014  408
295                          Igor Kesaev 2014  408
296                            John Sall 2014  408
297                          Joseph Tsai 2014  408
298                       Karen Pritzker 2014  408
299            Martin & Olivier Bouygues 2014  408
300                     Michael Stoschek 2014  408
301             Niels Peter Louis-Hansen 2014  408
302                        Ronald Lauder 2014  408
303                           David Shaw 2014  430
304                          God Nisanov 2014  430
305            Ian & Richard Livingstone 2014  430
306                 J. Christopher Reyes 2014  430
307                          Jan Kulczyk 2014  430
308                         Jerry Speyer 2014  430
309                           Jude Reyes 2014  430
310           Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler 2014  430
311                        Michael Platt 2014  430
312                         Reid Hoffman 2014  430
313                        Sheldon Solow 2014  430
314                         Steven Rales 2014  430
315                    Steven Udvar-Hazy 2014  430
316                         Zarakh Iliev 2014  430
317                  Andreas Struengmann 2014  446
318                       Bernard Marcus 2014  446
319                        Evan Williams 2014  446
320                        George Bishop 2014  446
321                   H. Ross Perot, Sr. 2014  446
322                    Leon G. Cooperman 2014  446
323           Rosa Anna Magno Garavoglia 2014  446
324                   Thomas Struengmann 2014  446
325                         Yvonne Bauer 2014  446
326                   Zygmunt Solorz-Zak 2014  446
327                        Andrei Guriev 2014  466
328                         Daniela Herz 2014  466
329                    Edward Roski, Jr. 2014  466
330                     Fredrik Lundberg 2014  466
331                           Haim Saban 2014  466
332                            Jim Davis 2014  466
333                           John Doerr 2014  466
334                          John Gandel 2014  466
335       Rafael Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo 2014  466
336                        Ronda Stryker 2014  466
337                     Steven Spielberg 2014  466
338                     Tamara Gustavson 2014  466
339                   Wolfgang Marguerre 2014  466
340                         Antti Herlin 2014  483
341                      Clayton Riddell 2014  483
342                           Daryl Katz 2014  483
343                         Doris Fisher 2014  483
344                     Israel Englander 2014  483
345                   Jean Pierre Cayard 2014  483
346                         Marc Benioff 2014  483
347            Matthias Reimann-Andersen 2014  483
348                    Mikhail Gutseriev 2014  483
349                          Otto Happel 2014  483
350                        Phillip Frost 2014  483
351                  Renate Reimann-Haas 2014  483
352                          Renzo Rosso 2014  483
353              Stefan Reimann-Andersen 2014  483
354                  Stephan Schmidheiny 2014  483
355                      Terrence Pegula 2014  483
356                     Wolfgang Reimann 2014  483
357                  Austen Cargill, II. 2014  506
358                      Frederick Smith 2014  506
359                     George Lindemann 2014  506
360                     Gianluigi Aponte 2014  506
361                         Heidi Horten 2014  506
362                   James Cargill, II. 2014  506
363                Julian Robertson, Jr. 2014  506
364                    Marianne Liebmann 2014  506
365                       Rafaela Aponte 2014  506
366                         Spiro Latsis 2014  506
367                       Victor Pinchuk 2014  506
368                   Alexander Svetakov 2014  520
369                     Anthony Pritzker 2014  520
370                Archie Aldis Emmerson 2014  520
371                     Daniel D'Aniello 2014  520
372                        David Azrieli 2014  520
373                     David Rubenstein 2014  520
374                    Eddie & Sol Zakay 2014  520
375                      Hans Peter Wild 2014  520
376                     Isaac Perlmutter 2014  520
377                        James Jannard 2014  520
378           Jay Robert (J.B.) Pritzker 2014  520
379                   Jeremy Jacobs, Sr. 2014  520
380                        Judy Faulkner 2014  520
381                        Peter Kellogg 2014  520
382                           Roger Wang 2014  520
383                Stanley Druckenmiller 2014  520
384                 Stelios Haji-Ioannou 2014  520
385                         Theo Mueller 2014  520
386                  William Conway, Jr. 2014  520
387                      Alexander Nesis 2014  551
388                  Amos Hostetter, Jr. 2014  551
389                        Anthony Pratt 2014  551
390                          Brian Acton 2014  551
391                       Edward Lampert 2014  551
392                          Fred DeLuca 2014  551
393                        Friedhelm Loh 2014  551
394                      H. Fisk Johnson 2014  551
395                          Harry Stine 2014  551
396                Helen Johnson-Leipold 2014  551
397               Imogene Powers Johnson 2014  551
398                        James Leprino 2014  551
399                          Jerry Jones 2014  551
400                    John Catsimatidis 2014  551
401                    John Paul DeJoria 2014  551
402                         Kerr Neilson 2014  551
403                      Michel Leclercq 2014  551
404                          Paul Ramsay 2014  551
405                           Peter Buck 2014  551
406                     Robert Rich, Jr. 2014  551
407                    S. Curtis Johnson 2014  551
408              Winnie Johnson-Marquart 2014  551
409                       Carlo Benetton 2014  580
410                           David Filo 2014  580
411               David Rockefeller, Sr. 2014  580
412                         Do Won Chang 2014  580
413                       Farhad Moshiri 2014  580
414                    Gilberto Benetton 2014  580
415                    Giuliana Benetton 2014  580
416                        Herbert Louis 2014  580
417                       Igor Olenicoff 2014  580
418                       Jin Sook Chang 2014  580
419                          John Arnold 2014  580
420                          John Fisher 2014  580
421                      Josephine Louis 2014  580
422                        Joshua Harris 2014  580
423                     Luciano Benetton 2014  580
424           Magdalena Martullo-Blocher 2014  580
425                           Marc Rowan 2014  580
426                       Michael Pieper 2014  580
427                        Oprah Winfrey 2014  580
428                        Rahel Blocher 2014  580
429                         Robert Kraft 2014  580
430                      Thomas Pritzker 2014  580
431                            Tom Gores 2014  580
432                    Walter Scott, Jr. 2014  580
433                Alexandra Schorghuber 2014  609
434          Alexandre Soares dos Santos 2014  609
435                       Alfred Taubman 2014  609
436                    Bernard Broermann 2014  609
437                        Dirk Rossmann 2014  609
438                Edward DeBartolo, Jr. 2014  609
439                           Joan Tisch 2014  609
440                        John Caudwell 2014  609
441                      Leandro Rizzuto 2014  609
442           Mary Alice Dorrance Malone 2014  609
443  Michael & Rainer Schmidt-Ruthenbeck 2014  609
444                       Michael Moritz 2014  609
445             Philippe Foriel-Destezet 2014  609
446                          Robert Bass 2014  609
447                     Viktor Rashnikov 2014  609
448                      W. Herbert Hunt 2014  609
449                     Wilbur Ross, Jr. 2014  609
450                        Ziyad Manasir 2014  609
451                     Richard Chandler 2014  641
452                         Dagmar Dolby 2014  642
453                      David Bonderman 2014  642
454                          Elaine Wynn 2014  642
455             Eva Maria Bucher-Haefner 2014  642
456               Hanni Toosbuy Kasprzak 2014  642
457                  Jean-Michel Besnier 2014  642
458                          Jeff Sutton 2014  642
459                      Johan Johannson 2014  642
460              Marie Besnier Beauvalot 2014  642
461                        Michael Rubin 2014  642
462                          Robert Pera 2014  642
463                           Ron Burkle 2014  642
464                 A. Jerrold Perenchio 2014  663
465                         Anita Zucker 2014  663
466                       Cristina Green 2014  663
467                          Daniel Mate 2014  663
468                    Danil Khachaturov 2014  663
469                        Helmut Sohmen 2014  663
470                   Herbert Allen, Jr. 2014  663
471                           Mark Cuban 2014  663
472                     Martin Viessmann 2014  663
473                         Philip Green 2014  663
474                  Reinhold Schmieding 2014  663
475                    Richard Rainwater 2014  663
476                          Sean Parker 2014  663
477                   Torbjorn Tornqvist 2014  663
478                            Ty Warner 2014  663
479                      Vasily Anisimov 2014  663
480                    Vladimir Bogdanov 2014  663
481               Aristotelis Mistakidis 2014  687
482                   Belmiro de Azevedo 2014  687
483                         Bernd Freier 2014  687
484                     Charles Dunstone 2014  687
485                         Clive Calder 2014  687
486                         Dan Friedkin 2014  687
487                       David Cheriton 2014  687
488                          Ennio Doris 2014  687
489          Francisco Jose Riberas Mera 2014  687
490                    H. Wayne Huizenga 2014  687
491                        Henry Hillman 2014  687
492                         Hubert Burda 2014  687
493                      Jack Dangermond 2014  687
494                          Jeff Greene 2014  687
495                  John Dorrance, III. 2014  687
496              Juan Maria Riberas Mera 2014  687
497               Juan-Miguel Villar Mir 2014  687
498                     Kjell Inge Rokke 2014  687
499           Madeleine Olsson Ericksson 2014  687
500                       Michael Milken 2014  687
501                              Min Kao 2014  687
502                           Neil Bluhm 2014  687
503                      Philip Niarchos 2014  687
504                       Phillip Ruffin 2014  687
505                    Siegfried Meister 2014  687
506                        Stefan Olsson 2014  687
507                   Timothy Headington 2014  687
508                         Valery Kogan 2014  687
509                      Warren Stephens 2014  687
510                        William Erbey 2014  687
511                 William Wrigley, Jr. 2014  687
512                         Andrej Babis 2014  731
513                         Barry Diller 2014  731
514                         Bharat Desai 2014  731
515                       Esther Grether 2014  731
516                       George Argyros 2014  731
517                        Ingeburg Herz 2014  731
518                          Juan Abello 2014  731
519                           Ken Fisher 2014  731
520                          Kevin Plank 2014  731
521                      Lawrence Stroll 2014  731
522                     Leszek Czarnecki 2014  731
523                        Louis Le Duff 2014  731
524                            Maja Oeri 2014  731
525                          Manuel Jove 2014  731
526                   Mortimer Zuckerman 2014  731
527                      Richard Desmond 2014  731
528                         Rodney Lewis 2014  731
529                     Stephen Lansdown 2014  731
530                      Tilman Fertitta 2014  731
531                      Alexander Mamut 2014  764
532                Alexander Ponomarenko 2014  764
533               Alexander Skorobogatko 2014  764
534                    Bernard Saul, II. 2014  764
535                           Bill Gross 2014  764
536                    Caprotti Bernardo 2014  764
537                Clemmie Spangler, Jr. 2014  764
538                        David Murdock 2014  764
539                   Henadiy Boholyubov 2014  764
540                         James France 2014  764
541                 Jean (Gigi) Pritzker 2014  764
542                   Jean Claude Gandur 2014  764
543                       John Whittaker 2014  764
544                      Kenneth Langone 2014  764
545               Mario Moretti Polegato 2014  764
546                       Michal Solowow 2014  764
547                       Penny Pritzker 2014  764
548                     Richard Marriott 2014  764
549                     Robert Miller CA 2014  764
550                      Stanley Hubbard 2014  764
551                          Victor Fung 2014  764
552                    Andreas Halvorsen 2014  796
553                   Bill Marriott, Jr. 2014  796
554                          Chip Wilson 2014  796
555                          Daniel Loeb 2014  796
556                   Giuseppe De'Longhi 2014  796
557                          Jack Dorsey 2014  796
558                           Jean Coutu 2014  796
559                         Joe Mansueto 2014  796
560                          John de Mol 2014  796
561                          Lindsay Fox 2014  796
562                 Manuel Lao Hernandez 2014  796
563                          Mark Coombs 2014  796
564                       Martin Haefner 2014  796
565                      Martin Naughton 2014  796
566                         Nadhmi Auchi 2014  796
567                          Peter Thiel 2014  796
568                        Richard Peery 2014  796
569                   Romesh T. Wadhwani 2014  796
570                    Stephen Bisciotti 2014  796
571                           Ted Turner 2014  796
572                         Tor Peterson 2014  796
573                Alexander Dzhaparidze 2014  828
574                    Alexander Knaster 2014  828
575                     Alicia Koplowitz 2014  828
576                      B. Wayne Hughes 2014  828
577                     Charles Bronfman 2014  828
578                          David Hains 2014  828
579                          Edward Bass 2014  828
580                       Gerald J. Ford 2014  828
581                      Helena Revoredo 2014  828
582                       Howard Schultz 2014  828
583                         Igor Makarov 2014  828
584                     Ihor Kolomoyskyy 2014  828
585                        James Coulter 2014  828
586                           Jerry Yang 2014  828
587                        Johnelle Hunt 2014  828
588                             Lee Bass 2014  828
589                      Michael Jaharis 2014  828
590                    N. Murray Edwards 2014  828
591                       Reinfried Pohl 2014  828
592                      Richard Schulze 2014  828
593                      Sandro Veronesi 2014  828
594                  Stephen Mandel, Jr. 2014  828
595                       Sylvia Stroher 2014  828
596                         Thomas Bruch 2014  828
597                         Tom Golisano 2014  828
598                        Herbert Simon 2014  868
599                           Alec Gores 2014  869
600                       Alexei Ananyev 2014  869
601                      Arne Wilhelmsen 2014  869
602               Benjamin de Rothschild 2014  869
603                     Bennett Dorrance 2014  869
604                          Brad Kelley 2014  869
605                          Bruce Karsh 2014  869
606                          Carl Bennet 2014  869
607                         Carlo Fidani 2014  869
608                     Catherine Lozick 2014  869
609                      Clayton Mathile 2014  869
610                      Daniel Pritzker 2014  869
611                           Dean White 2014  869
612                       Dermot Desmond 2014  869
613                       Dmitry Ananyev 2014  869
614                    Dmitry Pumpyansky 2014  869
615                  Drayton McLane, Jr. 2014  869
616                  Erwin Franz Mueller 2014  869
617                       Fiona Geminder 2014  869
618                     Florentino Perez 2014  869
619                       Georg von Opel 2014  869
620                         Gordon Getty 2014  869
621                        Guy Laliberte 2014  869
622                     Heloise Waislitz 2014  869
623                         Howard Marks 2014  869
624                          James Dinan 2014  869
625                           Jim Breyer 2014  869
626                          John Farber 2014  869
627                        John Pritzker 2014  869
628                          Jorge Perez 2014  869
629                     Matt & Dan Walsh 2014  869
630                          Meg Whitman 2014  869
631                    Nicolas Berggruen 2014  869
632                        Nicolas Puech 2014  869
633                       Noam Gottesman 2014  869
634                        Robert Fisher 2014  869
635                        Robert McNair 2014  869
636                            Ron Baron 2014  869
637                       Roustam Tariko 2014  869
638                        Thomas Siebel 2014  869
639                    Vyacheslav Kantor 2014  869
640                       William Fisher 2014  869
641                           Alex Beard 2014  925
642                        Henry Samueli 2014  925
643                    S. Daniel Abraham 2014  925
644                       Andrei Klyamko 2014  931
645                      Andrei Kozitsyn 2014  931
646                          Bob Parsons 2014  931
647                      Daniel Roullier 2014  931
648                      David Gottesman 2014  931
649                      Donald Sterling 2014  931
650                        Fayez Sarofim 2014  931
651                    Fritz Draexlmaier 2014  931
652                        Hans Melchers 2014  931
653                             Ian Wood 2014  931
654                       John Arrillaga 2014  931
655                          John Kapoor 2014  931
656                  Jonathan Harmsworth 2014  931
657                          Lev Kvetnoi 2014  931
658                      Mikhail Balakin 2014  931
659                        Norman Braman 2014  931
660                          Pat Stryker 2014  931
661                        Robert Duggan 2014  931
662                      Ronald Southern 2014  931
663                             Sid Bass 2014  931
664                     Wolfgang Leitner 2014  931
665                         Ayman Asfari 2014  973
666                    Diego Della Valle 2014  973
667                   Hans-Werner Hector 2014  973
668                 Kavitark Ram Shriram 2014  973
669          Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere 2014  973
670                     Mitchell Goldhar 2014  973
671                         Stewart Rahr 2014  973
672                        Aras Agalarov 2014  988
673                         Arthur Blank 2014  988
674                          Craig McCaw 2014  988
675                   Elisabeth Badinter 2014  988
676                       Eric Lefkofsky 2014  988
677                         Gary Magness 2014  988
678                          Glen Taylor 2014  988
679                          Glenn Dubin 2014  988
680                     Guenther Lehmann 2014  988
681                   H. Ross Perot, Jr. 2014  988
682                         Irwin Jacobs 2014  988
683                          Jaime Botin 2014  988
684                    Jennifer Pritzker 2014  988
685                      Jonathan Nelson 2014  988
686                         Kenneth Feld 2014  988
687                       Linda Pritzker 2014  988
688                    Lutz Mario Helmig 2014  988
689                       Neal Patterson 2014  988
690                     Nikolai Tsvetkov 2014  988
691                   Polys Haji-Ioannou 2014  988
692                         Ronald Wanek 2014  988
693                       Stanley Perron 2014  988
694                     Susan Hirt Hagen 2014  988
695                         Thomas Meyer 2014  988
696                          Yuri Milner 2014  988
697                       Alain Bouchard 2014 1036
698                        Bill Adderley 2014 1036
699                         David Nahmad 2014 1036
700                      Gerald Schwartz 2014 1036
701                           John Brown 2014 1036
702                            Judy Love 2014 1036
703                        Lynda Resnick 2014 1036
704                        Marian Ilitch 2014 1036
705                       Michael Hintze 2014 1036
706                       Michael Ilitch 2014 1036
707                      Stewart Resnick 2014 1036
708                             Tom Love 2014 1036
709                       Andrei Kosogov 2014 1046
710                        Arkady Volozh 2014 1046
711                      Boris Rotenberg 2014 1046
712                     Gabriel Escarrer 2014 1046
713                      Gavril Yushvaev 2014 1046
714                        Huang Bingwen 2014 1046
715                       Igor Altushkin 2014 1046
716                   Jeffrey Lorberbaum 2014 1046
717                    Joop van den Ende 2014 1046
718                         Kerry Stokes 2014 1046
719                           Marc Lasry 2014 1046
720                       Patokh Chodiev 2014 1046
721                       Peter Peterson 2014 1046
722                Pier Luigi Loro Piana 2014 1046
723                     Ralph Sonnenberg 2014 1046
724                         Rolf Gerling 2014 1046
725                       Thomas Secunda 2014 1046
726                        Alfred Oetker 2014 1078
727                        August Oetker 2014 1078
728                       Bergit Douglas 2014 1078
729                Carl Ferdinand Oetker 2014 1078
730                     Christian Oetker 2014 1078
731                       Domenico Dolce 2014 1078
732                   Edgar de Picciotto 2014 1078
733                           Hoang Kieu 2014 1078
734                         Julia Oetker 2014 1078
735                         Nelson Peltz 2014 1078
736                       Richard Oetker 2014 1078
737                     Rosely Schweizer 2014 1078
738                      Stefano Gabbana 2014 1078
739                          Alan Howard 2014 1092
740           Albert von Thurn und Taxis 2014 1092
741                   Alfred James Clark 2014 1092
742                   Andrea Della Valle 2014 1092
743                  Chase Coleman, III. 2014 1092
744  D. Leopoldo Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo 2014 1092
745                        David Einhorn 2014 1092
746                        Denise Coates 2014 1092
747                           Don Hankey 2014 1092
748                         Gary Burrell 2014 1092
749                       Hamilton James 2014 1092
750                          James Irsay 2014 1092
751                     Jim Justice, II. 2014 1092
752                      Joe Jamail, Jr. 2014 1092
753                          Jon Stryker 2014 1092
754                     Joyce Raley Teel 2014 1092
755                        Karel Komarek 2014 1092
756                          Louis Bacon 2014 1092
757                        Mario Gabelli 2014 1092
758                         Patrick Ryan 2014 1092
759                        Phillip Ragon 2014 1092
760                     Pierre Papillaud 2014 1092
761                            Ray Davis 2014 1092
762                        Richard Elman 2014 1092
763                     Robert Miller UK 2014 1092
764                           Scott Cook 2014 1092
765                   Simonpietro Salini 2014 1092
766                  Stephen Jarislowsky 2014 1092
767                        Yuri Gushchin 2014 1092
768                     Christoph Henkel 2014 1143
769                        Manuel Moroun 2014 1143
770                        Thomas Steyer 2014 1143
771                     Alexander Frolov 2014 1154
772                       Andrei Bokarev 2014 1154
773                            Dan Wilks 2014 1154
774                   Erika Pohl-Stroher 2014 1154
775                          Ezra Nahmad 2014 1154
776                         Farris Wilks 2014 1154
777        Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone 2014 1154
778                       Gary Michelson 2014 1154
779                  Horst Brandstaetter 2014 1154
780                         Jimmy Haslam 2014 1154
781                           John Henry 2014 1154
782         Jose Llado Fernandez-Urrutia 2014 1154
783        Maria Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo 2014 1154
784                   Marie-Jeanne Meyer 2014 1154
785                         Mark Stevens 2014 1154
786                      Massimo Moratti 2014 1154
787                Monique Louis-Dreyfus 2014 1154
788                          Paul Singer 2014 1154
789                        Richard Hayne 2014 1154
790                           Thomas Lee 2014 1154
791                           Tom Benson 2014 1154
792                       Vadim Novinsky 2014 1154
793                         Vinod Khosla 2014 1154
794                         Yuriy Kosiuk 2014 1154
795                      Isidoro Alvarez 2014 1203
796                       Richard Scaife 2014 1203
797                       Sergei Katsiev 2014 1203
798                       William Ackman 2014 1203
799                          Wilma Tisch 2014 1203
800                           Alan Gerry 2014 1210
801                       Albert Blokker 2014 1210
802                      Alberto Cortina 2014 1210
803                      Anatoly Lomakin 2014 1210
804              Billy Joe (Red) McCombs 2014 1210
805                    Christopher Cline 2014 1210
806                Christopher Goldsbury 2014 1210
807                        Clement Fayat 2014 1210
808                       David Walentas 2014 1210
809                   Dmitry Kamenshchik 2014 1210
810                       Dmitry Mazepin 2014 1210
811                         Edmund Ansin 2014 1210
812                          Els Blokker 2014 1210
813                     Farkhad Akhmedov 2014 1210
814             Francesco Saverio Salini 2014 1210
815                   Gian Marco Moratti 2014 1210
816                         Gleb Fetisov 2014 1210
817                      J. Joe Ricketts 2014 1210
818                          James Clark 2014 1210
819                        Jonathan Gray 2014 1210
820                        Larry Robbins 2014 1210
821                        Len Ainsworth 2014 1210
822                     Michael Ashcroft 2014 1210
823                      Michel Chalhoub 2014 1210
824               Nicholas Pritzker, II. 2014 1210
825                       Nicola Bulgari 2014 1210
826                          Oleg Tinkov 2014 1210
827                        Paolo Bulgari 2014 1210
828                         Peter Gilgan 2014 1210
829                          Peter Unger 2014 1210
830                     Petter Stordalen 2014 1210
831                     Pyotr Kondrashev 2014 1210
832                        Radovan Vitek 2014 1210
833                         Remo Ruffini 2014 1210
834                   Richard Chilton Jr 2014 1210
835               Richard Yuengling, Jr. 2014 1210
836                         Roman Avdeev 2014 1210
837                          Todd Wagner 2014 1210
838                      Vladimir Iorich 2014 1210
839                  Vladimir Scherbakov 2014 1210
840                       Yuri Kovalchuk 2014 1210
841                        Andrew Cherng 2014 1270
842                       Anne Gittinger 2014 1270
843                  Anton Kathrein, Jr. 2014 1270
844                         Henry Swieca 2014 1270
845                     Jonathan Oringer 2014 1270
846                           Mark Vadon 2014 1270
847                           Oleg Boyko 2014 1270
848                          Paul Foster 2014 1270
849                         Peggy Cherng 2014 1270
850                         Roger Penske 2014 1270
851                    William Ford, Sr. 2014 1270
852                      Alain Taravella 2014 1284
853                     Andrei Molchanov 2014 1284
854                         Aneel Bhusri 2014 1284
855                        Arturo Moreno 2014 1284
856                      Bruce Nordstrom 2014 1284
857                   Brunello Cucinelli 2014 1284
858                  C. Dean Metropoulos 2014 1284
859                      Charles Simonyi 2014 1284
860                        Charles Zegar 2014 1284
861               Charlotte Colket Weber 2014 1284
862                          David Booth 2014 1284
863                      David Sainsbury 2014 1284
864                         Edward Stack 2014 1284
865                 Frank Fertitta, III. 2014 1284
866                       Frank Stronach 2014 1284
867                        George Joseph 2014 1284
868              Gernot Langes-Swarovski 2014 1284
869                 Henry Nicholas, III. 2014 1284
870                        Jacques Saade 2014 1284
871                      James Leininger 2014 1284
872                         Kenny Troutt 2014 1284
873                           Lily Safra 2014 1284
874                     Lorenzo Fertitta 2014 1284
875                        Michael Price 2014 1284
876                     Nicholas Woodman 2014 1284
877                       Peter Sperling 2014 1284
878                     Petro Poroshenko 2014 1284
879                       Reinold Geiger 2014 1284
880                        Sidney Kimmel 2014 1284
881                       Thomas Sandell 2014 1284
882                     Vadim Moshkovich 2014 1284
883                     Vladimir Gruzdev 2014 1284
884                          Walter Frey 2014 1284
885                    Zelimkhan Mutsoev 2014 1284
886                        Allan Slaight 2014 1356
887                Daniel Harrison, III. 2014 1356
888                        David Harding 2014 1356
889                      Hubert d'Ornano 2014 1356
890               Konstantin Grigorishin 2014 1356
891                         Seth Klarman 2014 1356
892                    Alberto Bombassei 2014 1372
893                    Alexander Putilov 2014 1372
894                       Andrei Filatov 2014 1372
895                Benedicta Chamberlain 2014 1372
896                        Brian Roberts 2014 1372
897                Carol Jenkins Barnett 2014 1372
898                       Claude Dauphin 2014 1372
899                           Dan Snyder 2014 1372
900                   David Yakobashvili 2014 1372
901                          Denise York 2014 1372
902                          Donald Hall 2014 1372
903                         Drew Houston 2014 1372
904                          Gabe Newell 2014 1372
905                         Gerry Harvey 2014 1372
906                        Gilles Martin 2014 1372
907                         Ioan Niculae 2014 1372
908               Jacques Merceron-Vicat 2014 1372
909                      James Ratcliffe 2014 1372
910                      Jeff Rothschild 2014 1372
911                  Konstantin Nikolaev 2014 1372
912                   Kostyantin Zhevago 2014 1372
913                          Lang Walker 2014 1372
914                       Len Buckeridge 2014 1372
915                    Leonid Simanovsky 2014 1372
916                           Mark Dixon 2014 1372
917                       Michael Krasny 2014 1372
918                        Nikita Mishin 2014 1372
919                      Nikolai Maximov 2014 1372
920                         Ronald Joyce 2014 1372
921                           Steve Case 2014 1372
922                          Suat Gunsel 2014 1372
923                      Vincent McMahon 2014 1372
924                     William Macaulay 2014 1372
925                        Xiu Li Hawken 2014 1372
926                   Ziyaudin Magomedov 2014 1372
927                      Alexei Bogachev 2014 1442
928                         Alexei Semin 2014 1442
929                       Andrei Kuzyaev 2014 1442
930                        Fernando Roig 2014 1442
931                  Jacob Stolt-Nielsen 2014 1442
932                          Jane Lauder 2014 1442
933                           John Edson 2014 1442
934                         Max Turnauer 2014 1442
935                    Megdet Rahimkulov 2014 1442
936                    Mitchell Jacobson 2014 1442
937             Aerin Lauder Zinterhofer 2014 1465
938                       Airat Shaimiev 2014 1465
939                Albert Shigaboutdinov 2014 1465
940                       Alexander Rovt 2014 1465
941                     Alexander Spanos 2014 1465
942                          Alfred Mann 2014 1465
943                       Anatoly Sedykh 2014 1465
944                     Andrei Rappoport 2014 1465
945                      Charles Brandes 2014 1465
946                       Charles Munger 2014 1465
947                    Daniel Hirschfeld 2014 1465
948                        Darwin Deason 2014 1465
949             Evgeny (Eugene) Shvidler 2014 1465
950                     Henry Engelhardt 2014 1465
951                         Ilkka Herlin 2014 1465
952                         Ilona Herlin 2014 1465
953                         Isaac Larian 2014 1465
954                         Jean Burelle 2014 1465
955                         Jon Huntsman 2014 1465
956                 Jose Maria Aristrain 2014 1465
957                       Joseph Grendys 2014 1465
958                      Laurent Burelle 2014 1465
959                         Marcel Adams 2014 1465
960                          Mark Pincus 2014 1465
961                   Michael Steinhardt 2014 1465
962                       Miriam Blocher 2014 1465
963                     Mohammed Ibrahim 2014 1465
964                        Niklas Herlin 2014 1465
965                     Nikolai Sarkisov 2014 1465
966                       Radik Shaimiev 2014 1465
967                            Ray Irani 2014 1465
968                       Robert Citrone 2014 1465
969                           Robert Ell 2014 1465
970                     Robert Piccinini 2014 1465
971                       Rustem Sulteev 2014 1465
972                        Sergei Kislov 2014 1465
973                      Sergei Sarkisov 2014 1465
974                          Solomon Lew 2014 1465
975                      Stewart Horejsi 2014 1465
976                     Thomas Straumann 2014 1465
977                        Timothy Boyle 2014 1465
978                           Alan Rydge 2014 1540
979                     Christopher Hohn 2014 1540
980                      Douglas Perkins 2014 1540
981                     Hubert Palfinger 2014 1540
982                          K. Rai Sahi 2014 1540
983                         Mary Perkins 2014 1540
984                      Sheryl Sandberg 2014 1540
985                          Sun Hongbin 2014 1540
986                      Alberto Alcocer 2014 1565
987                        Alexander Vik 2014 1565
988             Andrea Reimann-Ciardelli 2014 1565
989                       Angela Bennett 2014 1565
990                        Anne Beaufour 2014 1565
991                          Bent Jensen 2014 1565
992                          Boris Mints 2014 1565
993                        Brian Higgins 2014 1565
994                        C. James Koch 2014 1565
995                    Christopher Burch 2014 1565
996                        Dariusz Milek 2014 1565
997                       Dmitry Korzhev 2014 1565
998                      Dmitry Troitsky 2014 1565
999                       Elena Baturina 2014 1565
1000                    Enrique Banuelos 2014 1565
1001                          Fred Chang 2014 1565
1002                      Graham Kirkham 2014 1565
1003                      Henri Beaufour 2014 1565
1004                Horst Julius Pudwill 2014 1565
1005                        Jeanine Dick 2014 1565
1006                        Jim Thompson 2014 1565
1007                      John Morgridge 2014 1565
1008                   John Van Lieshout 2014 1565
1009                     Kenneth Tuchman 2014 1565
1010                        Leon Charney 2014 1565
1011                   Leonard Schleifer 2014 1565
1012                        Michael Kors 2014 1565
1013                       Michael Lynch 2014 1565
1014                      Mikhail Abyzov 2014 1565
1015                    Monika Schoeller 2014 1565
1016                  Nerijus Numavicius 2014 1565
1017                   O. Francis Biondi 2014 1565
1018                         Pavel Tykac 2014 1565
1019                      Philip Falcone 2014 1565
1020                       Robert Ingham 2014 1565
1021                      Ryan Kavanaugh 2014 1565
1022                        Sara Blakely 2014 1565
1023                       Sergei Petrov 2014 1565
1024                    Sergei Tsikalyuk 2014 1565
1025                      Serhiy Tihipko 2014 1565
1026              Stefan von Holtzbrinck 2014 1565
1027                       Thomas Bailey 2014 1565
1028                       Thomas Kaplan 2014 1565
1029                          Tory Burch 2014 1565
1030                 Vivek Chaand Sehgal 2014 1565
1031               William Moncrief, Jr. 2014 1565
1032                       Zdenek Bakala 2014 1565
                                           company.sector location.country.code
1                                                Software                   USA
2                                                 Fashion                   ESP
3                                                 Finance                   USA
4                                                software                   USA
5                                            Oil refining                   USA
6                                            Oil refining                   USA
7                                                 casinos                   USA
8                                                  retail                   USA
9                                                  retail                   USA
10                                              cosmetics                   FRA
11                                                fashion                   SWE
12                                                 retail                   USA
13                                                 retail                   USA
14                                           luxury goods                   FRA
15                                                finance                   USA
16                                             technology                   USA
17                                             technology                   USA
18                                             technology                   USA
19                                             technology                   USA
20                                             chocolates                   ITA
21                                              groceries                   DEU
22                       investment (via holding company)                   USA
23                                            hedge funds                   USA
24                                                  media                   CAN
25                                              groceries                   DEU
26                                                  candy                   USA
27                                                  candy                   USA
28                                                  candy                   USA
29                                             technology                   USA
30                                              groceries                   DEU
31                                                glasses                   ITA
32                                          aluminum, oil                   USA
33                                                 metals                   RUS
34                                      mail order retail                   DEU
35                                                apparel                   USA
36                                                 mining                   AUS
37                                     investment banking                   RUS
38                                             technology                   USA
39                                                   cars                   DEU
40                                     investment banking                   USA
41                                          aluminum, oil                   RUS
42                                                  steel                   RUS
43                                             technology                   USA
44                                                    gas                   RUS
45                                                  media                   USA
46                                                apparel                   FRA
47                                            oil trading                   RUS
48                                                  media                   USA
49                                                   cars                   DEU
50                                                    oil                   USA
51                                            real estate                   USA
52                                            hedge funds                   USA
53                                        roller bearings                   DEU
54                                             technology                   USA
55                                        holding company                   USA
56                                               aviation                   FRA
57                                            oil tankers                   CYP
58                                                    oil                   RUS
59                                            hedge funds                   USA
60                                                  media                   USA
61                                            real estate                   GBR
62                                            rental cars                   USA
63                                                   cars                   DEU
64                                           construction                   IRL
65                             private investment company                   RUS
66                                            hedge funds                   USA
67                   industrial manufacturing and banking                   UKR
68                                        pharmaceuticals                   CHE
69                                         food packaging                   SWE
70                                               aluminum                   GBR
71                                                banking                   RUS
72                                            oil and gas                   RUS
73                                           luxury goods                   ITA
74                                             investment                   CZE
75                                            hedge funds                   USA
76                                    real estate/banking                   USA
77                                        precious metals                   RUS
78                                                 mining                   RUS
79                                     medical technology                   CHE
80                                                   beer                   NLD
81                                         transportation                   DEU
82                             oil, railroad, investments                   USA
83                                        pharmaceuticals                   ITA
84                                                 retail                   RUS
85                                                   toys                   DEN
86                                              groceries                   USA
87                                                    oil                   FRA
88                                            hedge funds                   USA
89                                                    oil                   USA
90                                         media, exports                   GBR
91                                             healthcare                   USA
92                                         private equity                   USA
93                                           luxury goods                   ITA
94                                                 energy                   USA
95                                     investment banking                   USA
96                                             technology                   USA
97                                                  media                   USA
98                                              beverages                   AUT
99                             private investment company                   RUS
100                                          luxury goods                   FRA
101                                          luxury goods                   FRA
102                                                 media                   ITA
103                                            technology                   RUS
104                                    investment banking                   RUS
105                                            fertilizer                   RUS
106                                          Oil refining                   USA
107                                              software                   DEU
108                                       stock brokerage                   USA
109                                       pharmaceuticals                   DEU
110                                      trade investment                   SWE
111                                                 media                   USA
112                                     food distribution                   CAN
113                                             groceries                   USA
114                                            technology                   USA
115                                     banking/insurance                   DEU
116                                                mining                   RUS
117                                            e-commerce                   USA
118                             internet service provider                   FRA
119                    commodities (wheat, oil, shipping)                   CHE
120                                             beverages                   FRA
121                                                cheese                   FRA
122                                                 media                   USA
123                                              software                   USA
124                                           advertising                   FRA
125                                                 media                   USA
126                                                screws                   DEU
127                                       pharmaceuticals                   FRA
128                                           mutal funds                   USA
129                                              software                   USA
130                                    telecommunications                   USA
131                                       hardware stores                   USA
132                                              software                   DEU
133                                                makeup                   USA
134                        paper manufacturing/investment                   FRA
135                                                 autos                   CAN
136                                                 candy                   ITA
137                                         brake systems                   DEU
138                                                gaming                   AUT
139                                              software                   DEU
140                                        private equity                   NZL
141                                              clothing                   USA
142                                           real estate                   GBR
143                                construction/insurance                   USA
144                                        consumer goods                   USA
145                                                   oil                   RUS
146                                              internet                   USA
147                                            mobile app                   USA
148                                          construction                   FIN
149                                                 media                   AUS
150                                                   oil                   RUS
151                                               cruises                   USA
152                                              aluminum                   RUS
153                                           natural gas                   USA
154                                         manufacturing                   USA
155                                                mining                   AUS
156                                           natural gas                   USA
157                                                 steel                   ITA
158                                    telecommunications                   FRA
159                                           natural gas                   USA
160                                           natural gas                   USA
161                                           mutal funds                   USA
162                                           restaurants                   USA
163                                                 media                   USA
164                                         entertainment                   USA
165                                                mining                   RUS
166                                    financial services                   RUS
167                                           real estate                   USA
168                                              clothing                   ESP
169                                             hospitals                   USA
170                                    telecommunications                   IRL
171                                                  coal                   RUS
172                                            investment                   USA
173                                                timber                   CAN
174                                          luxury goods                   ITA
175                                     brokerage/banking                   USA
176                                          construction                   USA
177                                    medical technology                   USA
178                                        private equity                   USA
179                                               fashion                   ESP
180                                        food packaging                   SWE
181                                              clothing                   USA
182                                 technology publishing                   USA
183                                                   oil                   USA
184                              real estate/sports teams                   USA
185                                                   oil                   CAN
186                                               banking                   GBR
187                                                   oil                   USA
188                                        sporting goods                   GBR
189                                                cement                   CHE
190                                            investment                   SWE
191                                               banking                   RUS
192                                           real estate                   USA
193                                                  cork                   PRT
194                                               fashion                   DEN
195                                              iron ore                   AUS
196                                        metals/banking                   GEO
197                                                retail                   DEU
198                                           hedge funds                   USA
199                                        food packaging                   SWE
200                          utilities/financial services                   CAN
201                                        food packaging                   SWE
202                                                retail                   USA
203                                                retail                   USA
204                                       pharmaceuticals                   SWE
205                                     leveraged buyouts                   USA
206                                            technology                   USA
207                                           real estate                   AUS
208                                     leveraged buyouts                   USA
209                                      currency trading                   GBR
210                                                 media                   GBR
211                                             groceries                   NOR
212                                         steel/banking                   BEL
213                                                retail                   DEU
214                                      staffing company                   NLD
215                                             Star Wars                   USA
216                                                 shoes                   DEU
217                                                   oil                   USA
218                                                retail                   USA
219                                   commodities trading                   USA
220                                            publishing                   USA
221                                            publishing                   USA
222                           food processing/commodities                   USA
223                                             groceries                   ESP
224                                             groceries                   AUT
225                                              diamonds                   GBR
226                                               fashion                   SWE
227                           food processing/commodities                   USA
228                                            publishing                   USA
229                           food processing/commodities                   USA
230                                      shopping centers                   AUS
231                                        travel company                   CHE
232                                               roofing                   USA
233                                              catering                   FRA
234                                            technology                   USA
235                                             chemicals                   DEU
236                                       vacuum cleaners                   GBR
237                                           real estate                   USA
238                                            technology                   USA
239                                           real estate                   USA
240                                           oil and gas                   USA
241                                                coffee                   DEU
242                                                   oil                   USA
243                                                coffee                   DEU
244                                           hospitality                   USA
245                                                coffee                   DEU
246                                       gas and propane                   USA
247                                           hospitality                   USA
248                                              shipping                   SWE
249                                                cheese                   CAN
250                                           hedge funds                   USA
251                                           real estate                   USA
252                                           real estate                   RUS
253                                                racing                   GBR
254                                                 media                   DEU
255                                            publishing                   DEU
256                             pet supplies, real estate                   USA
257                 investments/real estate, sports teams                   USA
258                                     internet provider                   DEU
259                                           real estate                   USA
260  heavy equiptment (excavators, backhoes and tractors)                   GBR
261                                             furniture                   SWE
262                                                retail                   USA
263                                            auto parts                   USA
264                                          construction                   RUS
265                           education, language schools                   SWE
266                                       pharmaceuticals                   DEU
267                                                 media                   GBR
268                                                retail                   DEU
269                                             security                    SWE
270                                         sports retail                   USA
271                                                retail                   DEN
272                                     biotech investing                   USA
273                                       pharmaceuticals                   CAN
274                                           hedge funds                   USA
275                                           real estate                   USA
276                               home improvement retail                   DEU
277                                        transportation                   USA
278                                          construction                   USA
279                                          construction                   USA
280                                       pharmaceuticals                   FRA
281                                                steel                    RUS
282                                            microchips                   DEU
283                                            e-commerce                   USA
284                                          self storage                   USA
285                                    venture capitalist                   USA
286                                             groceries                   NOR
287                                    financial services                   GBR
288                                               casinos                   USA
289                                          Oil refining                   USA
290                                           wind energy                   DEU
291                                                 candy                   DEU
292                                                 media                   USA
293                                           real estate                   USA
294                                               glasses                   DEU
295                                            cigarettes                   RUS
296                                              software                   USA
297                                            e-commerce                   CAN
298                                                hotels                   USA
299                                          construction                   FRA
300                                            auto parts                   DEU
301                                       medical devices                   DEN
302                                                makeup                   USA
303                                           hedge funds                   USA
304                                           real estate                   RUS
305                                           real estate                   GBR
306                            beer and food distribution                   USA
307                                    telecom, oil, beer                   POL
308                                           real estate                   USA
309                            beer and food distribution                   USA
310                                       roller bearings                   DEU
311                                           hedge funds                   GBR
312                                              internet                   USA
313                                           real estate                   USA
314                                    venture capitalist                   USA
315                                      aircraft leasing                   USA
316                                           real estate                   RUS
317                                       pharmaceuticals                   DEU
318                               home improvement retail                   USA
319                                              internet                   USA
320                                           oil and gas                   USA
321                                       data processing                   USA
322                                      asset management                   USA
323                                               spirits                   ITA
324                                       pharmaceuticals                   DEU
325                                                 media                   DEU
326                                            television                   POL
327                                            fertilizer                   RUS
328                                                coffee                   DEU
329                                           real estate                   USA
330                                          construction                   SWE
331                                                 media                   USA
332                                                 shoes                   USA
333                                    venture capitalist                   USA
334                                           real estate                   AUS
335                                          construction                   ESP
336                                      medical supplies                   USA
337                                                movies                   USA
338                                          self storage                   USA
339                                     biopharmaceutical                   DEU
340                    elevators, escalators, engineering                   FIN
341                                             petroleum                   CAN
342                                           drug stores                   CAN
343                                             clothing                    USA
344                                           hedge funds                   USA
345                                      wine and spirits                   FRA
346                                       cloud computing                   USA
347                                        consumer goods                   DEU
348                                       oil/investments                   RUS
349                            food and energy processess                   DEU
350                                       pharmaceuticals                   USA
351                                        consumer goods                   DEU
352                                               fashion                   ITA
353                                        consumer goods                   DEU
354                                          construction                   CHE
355                                           natural gas                   USA
356                                        consumer goods                   DEU
357                           food processing/commodities                   USA
358                                              shipping                   USA
359                                      media, pipelines                   USA
360                                              shipping                   CHE
361                                                retail                   AUT
362                           food processing/commodities                   USA
363                                           hedge funds                   USA
364                           food processing/commodities                   USA
365                                              shipping                   CHE
366                                              shipping                   GRC
367                                             pipelines                   UKR
368                                  banking, real estate                   RUS
369                                                hotels                   USA
370                                   lumber, real estate                   USA
371                                        private equity                   USA
372                                      shopping centers                   CAN
373                                        private equity                   USA
374                                           real estate                   GBR
375                                       natural flavors                   DEU
376                                                 media                   USA
377                                   apparel and eyewear                   USA
378                                                hotels                   USA
379                          hospitality and food service                   USA
380                                 healthcare management                   USA
381                                    investment banking                   USA
382                                                retail                   USA
383                                           hedge funds                   USA
384                                               airline                   CYP
385                                        dairy products                   DEU
386                                        private equity                   USA
387                                        private equity                   RUS
388                                                 media                   USA
389                                                 paper                   AUS
390                                              software                   USA
391                                    investment banking                   USA
392                                            restaurant                   USA
393                                   industrial software                   DEU
394                                     cleaning supplies                   USA
395                                                 seeds                   USA
396                                     cleaning supplies                   USA
397                                     cleaning supplies                   USA
398                                                cheese                   USA
399                                           oil and gas                   USA
400                                             groceries                   USA
401                            hair care products/tequila                   USA
402                                      asset management                   AUS
403                                      sports equipment                   FRA
404                                             hospitals                   AUS
405                                            restaurant                   USA
406                                          frozen foods                   USA
407                                     cleaning supplies                   USA
408                                     cleaning supplies                   USA
409                                               fashion                   ITA
410                                              software                   USA
411                                                   oil                   USA
412                                               fashion                   USA
413                                                metals                   GBR
414                                               fashion                   ITA
415                                               fashion                   ITA
416                                     cleaning supplies                   USA
417                                           real estate                   USA
418                                               fashion                   USA
419                                           hedge funds                   USA
420                                             clothing                    USA
421                                     cleaning supplies                   USA
422                                        private equity                   USA
423                                               fashion                   ITA
424                                        petrochemicals                   CHE
425                                        private equity                   USA
426                                    kitchen appliances                   CHE
427                                                 media                   USA
428                                        petrochemicals                   CHE
429                                        paper products                   USA
430                                                hotels                   USA
431                                        private equity                   USA
432                                          construction                   USA
433                                           real estate                   DEU
434                                             groceries                   PRT
435                          real estate (shopping malls)                   USA
436                                             hospitals                   DEU
437                                                retail                   DEU
438                                           real estate                   USA
439                                                retail                   USA
440                                           cell phones                   GBR
441                                   hair care products                    USA
442                                                  soup                   USA
443                                                retail                   DEU
444                                    venture capitalist                   USA
445                                         HR consulting                   FRA
446                                                   oil                   USA
447                                        iron and steel                   RUS
448                                                   oil                   USA
449                                     leveraged buyouts                   USA
450                                          construction                   RUS
451                                        private equity                   NZL
452                                      video technology                   USA
453                                        private equity                   USA
454                                               casinos                   USA
455                                              software                   CHE
456                                                 shoes                   DEN
457                                                cheese                   FRA
458                                           real estate                   USA
459                                             groceries                   NOR
460                                                cheese                   FRA
461                                            e-commerce                   USA
462                                     wireless products                   USA
463                                        private equity                   USA
464                                                 media                   USA
465                                                retail                   USA
466                                        fashion retail                   GBR
467                                                mining                   ESP
468                                             insurance                   RUS
469                                              shipping                   AUT
470                                    investment banking                   USA
471                                      web broadcasting                   USA
472                                       heating systems                   DEU
473                                        fashion retail                   GBR
474                                      medical supplies                   USA
475                                           hedge funds                   USA
476                                    internet companies                   USA
477                                           oil trading                   SWE
478                                                  toys                   USA
479                                real estate and metals                   RUS
480                                                   oil                   RUS
481                                                mining                   GRC
482                                                retail                   PRT
483                                               fashion                   DEU
484                                           cell phones                   GBR
485                                                 music                   GBR
486                                           automobiles                   USA
487                                    venture capitalist                   CAN
488                                      asset management                   ITA
489                                                 steel                   ESP
490                                      waste management                   USA
491                                                  coal                   USA
492                                                 media                   DEU
493                                              software                   USA
494                                           real estate                   USA
495                                                  soup                   IRL
496                                                 steel                   ESP
497                                          construction                   ESP
498                                                   oil                   NOR
499                                              shipping                   SWE
500                                    investment banking                   USA
501                                        GPS technology                   USA
502                                           real estate                   USA
503                                              shipping                   GRC
504                                               casinos                   USA
505                                    kitchen appliances                   DEU
506                                              shipping                   SWE
507                                                   oil                   USA
508                                               airport                   RUS
509                                    financial services                   USA
510                                             mortgages                   USA
511                                                   gum                   USA
512                                          agriculteral                   CZE
513                                                 media                   USA
514                                         IT Consulting                   USA
515                       beauty and health care products                   CHE
516                                           real estate                   USA
517                                                coffee                   DEU
518                                       pharmaceuticals                   ESP
519                                      money management                   USA
520                                               apparel                   USA
521                                                retail                   CAN
522                                               banking                   POL
523                                            restaurant                   FRA
524                                       pharmaceuticals                   CHE
525                                           real estate                   ESP
526                                           real estate                   USA
527                                                 media                   GBR
528                                   oil and natural gas                   USA
529                                    financial services                   GGY
530                                            restaurant                   USA
531                                            technology                   RUS
532                                                  port                   RUS
533                                                  port                   RUS
534                                      mortgage banking                   USA
535                                          mutual funds                   USA
536                                             groceries                   ITA
537                                               banking                   USA
538                                                  food                   USA
539                                               Banking                   UKR
540                                                sports                   USA
541                                                hotels                   USA
542                                                   oil                   CHE
543                                           real estate                   GBR
544                               home improvement retail                   USA
545                                              footwear                   ITA
546                                             chemicals                   POL
547                                                hotels                   USA
548                                                hotels                   USA
549                                           electronics                   CAN
550                                                 media                   USA
551                                          supply chain                   USA
552                                           hedge funds                   NOR
553                                                hotels                   USA
554                                               apparel                   CAN
555                                           hedge funds                   USA
556                                            aplliances                   ITA
557                                    internet companies                   USA
558                                                retail                   CAN
559                                                 media                   USA
560                                                 media                   NLD
561                                trucking and logistics                   AUS
562                                         entertainment                   ESP
563                                    financial services                   GBR
564                                              software                   CHE
565                                   domestic appliances                   IRL
566                                  banking, real estate                   GBR
567                           e-commerce, venture capital                   USA
568                                           real estate                   USA
569                                        private equity                   USA
570                                      staffing company                   USA
571                                                 media                   USA
572                                                mining                   USA
573                                          oil services                   RUS
574                                                  bank                   USA
575                                          construction                   ESP
576                                          self-storage                   USA
577                                                liquor                   CAN
578                                           hedge funds                   AUS
579                                                   oil                   USA
580                                             insurance                   USA
581                                              security                   ESP
582                                                coffee                   USA
583                                                   gas                   RUS
584                                               Banking                   UKR
585                                        private equity                   USA
586                                              software                   USA
587                                             trucking                    USA
588                                                   oil                   USA
589                                       pharmaceuticals                   USA
590                                                   oil                   CAN
591                                    financial services                   DEU
592                                                retail                   USA
593                                                retail                   ITA
594                                           hedge funds                   USA
595                                             hair care                   DEU
596                                           food retail                   DEU
597                                   payroll processing                    USA
598                                           real estate                   USA
599                                        private equity                   USA
600                                            technology                   RUS
601                                               cruises                   NOR
602                                               banking                   CHE
603                                                  soup                   USA
604                                               tobacco                   USA
605                                      asset management                   USA
606                                           investments                   SWE
607                                          construction                   CAN
608                                         manufacturing                   USA
609                                              pet food                   USA
610                                                hotels                   USA
611                                           advertising                   USA
612                                        private equity                   IRL
613                                            technology                   RUS
614                                                 steel                   RUS
615                                             groceries                   USA
616                                                retail                   DEU
617                                                 paper                   AUS
618                                          construction                   ESP
619                                                  cars                   DEU
620                                                   oil                   USA
621                                         entertainment                   CAN
622                                                 paper                   AUS
623                                      asset management                   USA
624                                           hedge funds                   USA
625                                    venture capitalist                   USA
626                                             chemicals                   USA
627                                                hotels                   USA
628                                           real estate                   USA
629                                          construction                   USA
630                                            technology                   USA
631                                           hedge funds                   USA
632                                        luxury fashion                   FRA
633                                           hedge funds                   USA
634                                             clothing                    USA
635                                          cogeneration                   USA
636                                    investment banking                   USA
637                                                liquor                   RUS
638                                              software                   USA
639                                           fertilizers                   RUS
640                                             clothing                    USA
641                                                mining                   GBR
642                                        semiconductors                   USA
643                                             beverages                   USA
644                                                 steel                   RUS
645                                                mining                   RUS
646                       internet domain and web hosting                   USA
647                                           fertilizers                   FRA
648                                    investment banking                   USA
649                                           real estate                   USA
650                                      money management                   USA
651                                 automotive components                   DEU
652                                           investments                   NLD
653                                                   oil                   GBR
654                                           real estate                   USA
655                                       pharmaceuticals                   USA
656                                                 media                   GBR
657                                              airports                   RUS
658                                          construction                   RUS
659                                                retail                   USA
660                                      medical supplies                   USA
661                                       pharmaceuticals                   USA
662                                             logistics                   CAN
663                                                   oil                   USA
664                                  processing machinary                   AUT
665                                        petrochemicals                   GBR
666                                               leather                   ITA
667                                              software                   DEU
668                                    venture capitalist                   USA
669                                    financial services                   FRA
670                                           real estate                   CAN
671                                       pharmaceuticals                   USA
672                                           trade fairs                   RUS
673                                                retail                   USA
674                                           cell phones                   USA
675                                           advertising                   FRA
676                                    internet companies                   USA
677                                                 cable                   USA
678                              printing and electronics                   USA
679                                           hedge funds                   USA
680                                                retail                   DEU
681                                       data processing                   USA
682                                              software                   USA
683                                               banking                   ESP
684                                                hotels                   USA
685                                        private equity                   USA
686                                         entertainment                   USA
687                                                hotels                   USA
688                                             hospitals                   DEU
689                                         healthcare IT                   USA
690                                               banking                   RUS
691                                             airplanes                   CYP
692                                             furniture                   USA
693                                                mining                   AUS
694                                             insurance                   USA
695                                        apparel retail                   CHE
696                                    venture capitalist                   RUS
697                                                retail                   CAN
698                                             furniture                   GBR
699                                           art dealing                   MCO
700                                        private equity                   CAN
701                                      medical supplies                   USA
702                                           truck stops                   USA
703                                           agriculture                   USA
704                                            restaurant                   USA
705                                           hedge funds                   AUS
706                                            restaurant                   USA
707                                           agriculture                   USA
708                                           truck stops                   USA
709                                                   oil                   RUS
710                                              internet                   RUS
711                                          construction                   RUS
712                                                hotels                   ESP
713                                                 dairy                   RUS
714                                              printing                   AUS
715                                                metals                   RUS
716                                              flooring                   USA
717                                                 media                   NLD
718                                                 media                   AUS
719                                           hedge funds                   USA
720                                                metals                   BEL
721                                        private equity                   USA
722                                              clothing                   ITA
723                                architectural products                   NLD
724                                             insurance                   DEU
725                                               finance                   USA
726                                                retail                   DEU
727                                                retail                   DEU
728                                                retail                   DEU
729                                                retail                   DEU
730                                                retail                   DEU
731                                               fashion                   ITA
732                                               banking                   CHE
733                                       pharmaceuticals                   USA
734                                                retail                   DEU
735                                    investment banking                   USA
736                                                retail                   DEU
737                                                retail                   DEU
738                                               fashion                   ITA
739                                           hedge funds                   GBR
740                             postal service, beverages                   DEU
741                                          construction                   USA
742                                               leather                   ITA
743                                           hedge funds                   USA
744                                          construction                   ESP
745                                           hedge funds                   USA
746                                               gambing                   GBR
747                                         cars, finance                   USA
748                                        GPS technology                   USA
749                                           hedge funds                   USA
750                                           sports team                   USA
751                                                  coal                   USA
752                                              lawsuits                   USA
753                                      medical supplies                   USA
754                                             groceries                   USA
755                                           oil and gas                   CZE
756                                           hedge funds                   USA
757                                      asset management                   USA
758                                       risk management                   USA
759                                              software                   USA
760                                         bottled water                   FRA
761                                          gas pipeline                   USA
762                                           commodities                   GBR
763                                                retail                   GBR
764                                              software                   USA
765                                          construction                   ITA
766                                 investment mangagment                   CAN
767                                                 candy                   RUS
768                                     cleaning products                   DEU
769                                      bridge to canada                   USA
770                                           hedge funds                   USA
771                                                 steel                   RUS
772                              locomotive manufacturing                   RUS
773                                           natural gas                   USA
774                                             cosmetics                   DEU
775                                           art dealing                   MCO
776                                           natural gas                   USA
777                                                cement                   ITA
778                                       medical devices                   USA
779                                                  toys                   DEU
780                                            truck stop                   USA
781                                      asset management                   USA
782                                          construction                   ESP
783                                          construction                   ESP
784                    commodities (wheat, oil, shipping)                   FRA
785                                    venture capitalist                   USA
786                                                   oil                   ITA
787                    commodities (wheat, oil, shipping)                   FRA
788                                           hedge funds                   USA
789                                                retail                   USA
790                                      leveraged buyout                   USA
791                                         cars, finance                   USA
792                                                 steel                   UKR
793                                              software                   USA
794                                           agriculture                   UKR
795                                                retail                   ESP
796                                banking, oil, aluminum                   USA
797                                               tobacco                   RUS
798                                           hedge funds                   USA
799                                           invetsments                   USA
800                                                 media                   USA
801                                                retail                   BEL
802                                          construction                   ESP
803                                           fertilizers                   RUS
804                                    auto sales, energy                   USA
805                                                  coal                   USA
806                                                 salsa                   USA
807                                          construction                   FRA
808                                           real estate                   USA
809                                               airport                   RUS
810                                           fertilizers                   RUS
811                                                 media                   USA
812                                                retail                   NLD
813                                           oil and gas                   RUS
814                                          construction                   ITA
815                                                   oil                   ITA
816                                      telecom, finance                   RUS
817                                               banking                   USA
818                                              software                   USA
819                                        private equity                   USA
820                                           hedge funds                   USA
821                                                gaming                   AUS
822                                           investments                   GBR
823                                          luxury goods                   FRA
824                                                hotels                   USA
825                                          luxury goods                   ITA
826                                                  beer                   RUS
827                                          luxury goods                   ITA
828                                          construction                   CAN
829                                           auto repair                   DEU
830                                           real estate                   NOR
831                                           fertilizers                   RUS
832                                           real estate                   CZE
833                                        winter jackets                   ITA
834                                    investment banking                   USA
835                                                  beer                   USA
836                                               banking                   RUS
837                                         entertainment                   USA
838                                         mining, steel                   DEU
839                                           automobiles                   RUS
840                                               banking                   RUS
841                                            restaurant                   USA
842                                                retail                   USA
843                                              antennas                   DEU
844                                           hedge funds                   USA
845                                      internet company                   USA
846                                            e-commerce                   USA
847                                                retail                   RUS
848                                          oil refining                   USA
849                                            restaurant                   USA
850                                           automobiles                   USA
851                                           automobiles                   USA
852                                           real estate                   FRA
853                                           real estate                   RUS
854                                    venture capitalist                   USA
855                                           advertising                   USA
856                                                retail                   USA
857                                               fashion                   ITA
858                                        private equity                   USA
859                                              software                   USA
860                                               finance                   USA
861                                                  soup                   USA
862                                      asset management                   USA
863                                             groceries                   GBR
864                                                retail                   USA
865                                         entertainment                   USA
866                                      automotive parts                   CAN
867                                             insurance                   USA
868                                          luxury goods                   AUT
869                                        semiconductors                   USA
870                                              shipping                   FRA
871                                       medical devices                   USA
872                                              telecomm                   USA
873                                               banking                   MCO
874                                         entertainment                   USA
875                                           hedge funds                   USA
876                                               cameras                   USA
877                                             education                   USA
878                                         confectionary                   UKR
879                                             cosmetics                   AUT
880                                               apparel                   USA
881                                           hedge funds                   SWE
882                                          aigriculture                   RUS
883                                                retail                   RUS
884                                           automotives                   CHE
885                                           real estate                   RUS
886                                          broadcasting                   CAN
887                                           oil and gas                   USA
888                                 investment mangagment                   GBR
889                                             cosmetics                   FRA
890                                     power engineering                   RUS
891                                 investment mangagment                   USA
892                                       braking systems                   ITA
893                                                   oil                   RUS
894                                        infrastructure                   RUS
895                                               alcohol                   GBR
896                                                 media                   USA
897                                             groceries                   USA
898                                     commodity trading                   FRA
899                                           advertising                   USA
900                                                 dairy                   RUS
901                                           real estate                   USA
902                                        greeting cards                   USA
903                                      internet company                   USA
904                                           video games                   USA
905                                                retail                   AUS
906                                   laboratory services                   FRA
907                                          aigriculture                   ROU
908                                                cement                   FRA
909                                             chemicals                   GBR
910                                      internet company                   USA
911                                        infrastructure                   RUS
912                                                  iron                   UKR
913                                           real estate                   AUS
914                                          construction                   AUS
915                                                   gas                   RUS
916                                      business centers                   GBR
917                                                retail                   USA
918                                        infrastructure                   RUS
919                                           mettallurgy                   RUS
920                                            restaurant                   CAN
921                                      internet company                   USA
922                                             education                   CYP
923                                   wrestling promotion                   USA
924                                        private equity                   USA
925                                           real estate                   GBR
926                                            ports, gas                   RUS
927                                                retail                   RUS
928                                           real estate                   RUS
929                                               telecom                   RUS
930                                             groceries                   ESP
931                                              shipping                   NOR
932                                                makeup                   USA
933                                                 boats                   USA
934                                         manufacturing                   AUT
935                                                   gas                   RUS
936                                  industrial equipment                   USA
937                                                makeup                   USA
938                                                   oil                   RUS
939                                                   oil                   RUS
940                                           fertilizers                   USA
941                                           real estate                   USA
942                                              software                   USA
943                                                 pipes                   RUS
944                                           investments                   RUS
945                                    investment banking                   USA
946                                               Finance                   USA
947                                               apparel                   USA
948                                              software                   USA
949                                                   oil                   USA
950                                             insurance                   USA
951                                             elevators                   FIN
952                                             elevators                   FIN
953                                                  toys                   USA
954                                               plastic                   FRA
955                                             chemicals                   USA
956                                                 steel                   ESP
957                                       meat processing                   USA
958                                               plastic                   FRA
959                                           real estate                   CAN
960                                         online gaming                   USA
961                                           hedge funds                   USA
962                                        petrochemicals                   CHE
963                                               telecom                   GBR
964                                             elevators                   FIN
965                                             insurance                   RUS
966                                                   oil                   RUS
967                                                   oil                   USA
968                                           hedge funds                   USA
969                                          construction                   AUS
970                                             groceries                   USA
971                                             insurance                   RUS
972                                           agriculture                   RUS
973                                             insurance                   RUS
974                                                retail                   AUS
975                                              finance                    USA
976                                       dental implants                   CHE
977                                               apparel                   USA
978                                         entertainment                   AUS
979                                           hedge funds                   GBR
980                                            eyeglasses                   USA
981                                                cranes                   AUT
982                                           real estate                   CAN
983                                            eyeglasses                   USA
984                                      internet company                   USA
985                                           real estate                   USA
986                                          construction                   ESP
987                                            investment                   NOR
988                                        consumer goods                   USA
989                                                mining                   AUS
990                                       pharmaceuticals                   FRA
991                                      linear actuators                   DEN
992                                           real estate                   RUS
993                                           hedge funds                   USA
994                                                  beer                   USA
995                                               fashion                   USA
996                                                 shoes                   POL
997                                           auto retail                   RUS
998                                           auto retail                   RUS
999                                          construction                   RUS
1000                                          real estate                   ESP
1001                                           e-commerce                   USA
1002                                               retail                   GBR
1003                                      pharmaceuticals                   FRA
1004                                        manufacturing                   DEU
1005                                      pharmaceuticals                   FRA
1006                                  relocation services                   USA
1007                                             software                   USA
1008                                          real estate                   AUS
1009                                             software                   USA
1010                                          real estate                   USA
1011                                      pharmaceuticals                   USA
1012                                               retail                   USA
1013                                             software                   GBR
1014                                          engineering                   RUS
1015                                           publishing                   DEU
1016                                               retail                   LTU
1017                                          hedge funds                   USA
1018                                    hostile takeovers                   CZE
1019                                          hedge funds                   USA
1020                                          agriculture                   AUS
1021                                                 film                   USA
1022                                              apparel                   USA
1023                                          auto retail                   RUS
1024                                            insurance                   RUS
1025                                              banking                   UKR
1026                                           publishing                   DEU
1027                                         mutual funds                   USA
1028                                               metals                   USA
1029                                              fashion                   USA
1030                                           auto parts                   AUS
1031                                                  oil                   USA
1032                                                 coal                   CZE
     location.region wealth.worth.in.billions             wealth.how.industry
1      North America                     76.0             Technology-Computer
2             Europe                     64.0              Retail, Restaurant
3      North America                     58.2                        Consumer
4      North America                     48.0             Technology-Computer
5      North America                     40.0           Diversified financial
6      North America                     40.0           Diversified financial
7      North America                     38.0                     Real Estate
8      North America                     36.7              Retail, Restaurant
9      North America                     34.7              Retail, Restaurant
10            Europe                     34.5                        Consumer
11            Europe                     34.4                        Consumer
12     North America                     34.3              Retail, Restaurant
13     North America                     34.2              Retail, Restaurant
14            Europe                     33.5                        Consumer
15     North America                     33.0                           Media
16     North America                     32.3             Technology-Computer
17     North America                     32.0              Retail, Restaurant
18     North America                     31.8             Technology-Computer
19     North America                     28.5             Technology-Computer
20            Europe                     26.5                        Consumer
21            Europe                     25.0              Retail, Restaurant
22     North America                     24.5           Diversified financial
23     North America                     23.0                     Hedge funds
24     North America                     22.6                           Media
25            Europe                     21.1              Retail, Restaurant
26     North America                     20.0                        Consumer
27     North America                     20.0                        Consumer
28     North America                     20.0                        Consumer
29     North America                     19.3             Technology-Computer
30            Europe                     19.3              Retail, Restaurant
31            Europe                     19.2                        Consumer
32     North America                     18.7           Diversified financial
33            Europe                     18.6         Non-consumer industrial
34            Europe                     18.4              Retail, Restaurant
35     North America                     18.4                        Consumer
36     North America                     17.7               Mining and metals
37            Europe                     17.6                          Energy
38     North America                     17.5             Technology-Computer
39            Europe                     17.4                        Consumer
40     North America                     17.3                Money Management
41            Europe                     17.2               Mining and metals
42            Europe                     16.6         Non-consumer industrial
43     North America                     15.9             Technology-Computer
44            Europe                     15.6                          Energy
45     North America                     15.5                           Media
46            Europe                     15.5              Retail, Restaurant
47            Europe                     15.3                          Energy
48     North America                     15.0                           Media
49            Europe                     14.9                        Consumer
50     North America                     14.6                          Energy
51     North America                     14.4                     Real Estate
52     North America                     14.4                     Hedge funds
53            Europe                     14.3         Non-consumer industrial
54     North America                     14.0             Technology-Computer
55     North America                     14.0 Private equity/leveraged buyout
56            Europe                     14.0                           Other
57            Europe                     13.6                           Other
58            Europe                     13.6                          Energy
59     North America                     13.5                     Hedge funds
60     North America                     13.5                           Media
61            Europe                     13.0                     Real Estate
62     North America                     12.8              Retail, Restaurant
63            Europe                     12.8                        Consumer
64            Europe                     12.8                     Constrution
65            Europe                     12.6               Mining and metals
66     North America                     12.5                     Hedge funds
67            Europe                     12.5         Non-consumer industrial
68            Europe                     12.0              Technology-Medical
69            Europe                     12.0                        Consumer
70            Europe                     11.5                Money Management
71            Europe                     11.4                          Energy
72            Europe                     11.3                          Energy
73            Europe                     11.1                        Consumer
74            Europe                     11.0                Money Management
75     North America                     11.0                     Hedge funds
76     North America                     10.9                Money Management
77            Europe                     10.9           Diversified financial
78            Europe                     10.5         Non-consumer industrial
79            Europe                     10.5              Technology-Medical
80            Europe                     10.4                        Consumer
81            Europe                     10.4                           Other
82     North America                     10.4           Diversified financial
83            Europe                     10.4              Retail, Restaurant
84            Europe                     10.3              Retail, Restaurant
85            Europe                     10.2                        Consumer
86     North America                     10.1              Retail, Restaurant
87            Europe                     10.0                           Other
88     North America                     10.0                     Hedge funds
89     North America                     10.0                          Energy
90            Europe                     10.0           Diversified financial
91     North America                     10.0              Technology-Medical
92     North America                     10.0 Private equity/leveraged buyout
93            Europe                      9.9                        Consumer
94     North America                      9.5         Non-consumer industrial
95     North America                      9.3                Money Management
96     North America                      9.3             Technology-Computer
97     North America                      9.3                           Media
98            Europe                      9.2                        Consumer
99            Europe                      9.1         Non-consumer industrial
100           Europe                      9.0                        Consumer
101           Europe                      9.0                        Consumer
102           Europe                      9.0                           Media
103           Europe                      9.0                           Media
104           Europe                      8.8                          Energy
105           Europe                      8.8                        Consumer
106    North America                      8.8           Diversified financial
107           Europe                      8.8             Technology-Computer
108    North America                      8.8                Money Management
109           Europe                      8.6              Technology-Medical
110           Europe                      8.5           Diversified financial
111    North America                      8.5                           Media
112    North America                      8.5              Retail, Restaurant
113    North America                      8.5              Retail, Restaurant
114    North America                      8.4                        Consumer
115           Europe                      8.3           Diversified financial
116           Europe                      8.2         Non-consumer industrial
117    North America                      8.2             Technology-Computer
118           Europe                      8.2             Technology-Computer
119           Europe                      8.1               Mining and metals
120           Europe                      8.0                        Consumer
121           Europe                      7.9                        Consumer
122    North America                      7.7                           Media
123    North America                      7.7             Technology-Computer
124           Europe                      7.7                           Media
125    North America                      7.7                           Media
126           Europe                      7.7         Non-consumer industrial
127           Europe                      7.6              Technology-Medical
128    North America                      7.5                Money Management
129    North America                      7.5             Technology-Computer
130    North America                      7.5                           Media
131    North America                      7.5              Retail, Restaurant
132           Europe                      7.5             Technology-Computer
133    North America                      7.5                        Consumer
134           Europe                      7.4           Diversified financial
135    North America                      7.3           Diversified financial
136           Europe                      7.2                        Consumer
137           Europe                      7.2                        Consumer
138           Europe                      7.2              Retail, Restaurant
139           Europe                      7.0             Technology-Computer
140    North America                      7.0           Diversified financial
141    North America                      7.0                        Consumer
142           Europe                      6.9                     Real Estate
143    North America                      6.9           Diversified financial
144    North America                      6.9                        Consumer
145           Europe                      6.9           Diversified financial
146    North America                      6.8             Technology-Computer
147    North America                      6.8             Technology-Computer
148           Europe                      6.7                     Constrution
149    North America                      6.5                     Real Estate
150           Europe                      6.5                          Energy
151    North America                      6.5              Retail, Restaurant
152           Europe                      6.5               Mining and metals
153    North America                      6.3         Non-consumer industrial
154    North America                      6.3         Non-consumer industrial
155    North America                      6.3               Mining and metals
156    North America                      6.3         Non-consumer industrial
157           Europe                      6.3         Non-consumer industrial
158           Europe                      6.3                           Media
159    North America                      6.3         Non-consumer industrial
160    North America                      6.3         Non-consumer industrial
161    North America                      6.2                Money Management
162    North America                      6.2              Retail, Restaurant
163    North America                      6.2                           Media
164    North America                      6.1                           Media
165           Europe                      6.1               Mining and metals
166           Europe                      6.1                          Energy
167    North America                      6.1                     Real Estate
168           Europe                      6.1                        Consumer
169    North America                      6.1              Technology-Medical
170           Europe                      6.0                           Media
171           Europe                      6.0                     Constrution
172    North America                      6.0           Diversified financial
173    North America                      6.0           Diversified financial
174           Europe                      6.0                        Consumer
175    North America                      5.8                Money Management
176    North America                      5.8                     Constrution
177    North America                      5.8              Technology-Medical
178    North America                      5.8 Private equity/leveraged buyout
179           Europe                      5.7                        Consumer
180           Europe                      5.7                           Other
181    North America                      5.7                        Consumer
182    North America                      5.7                           Media
183    North America                      5.6                          Energy
184    North America                      5.6                           Other
185    North America                      5.5                          Energy
186           Europe                      5.5                Money Management
187    North America                      5.5                          Energy
188           Europe                      5.5              Retail, Restaurant
189           Europe                      5.5                     Constrution
190           Europe                      5.4           Diversified financial
191           Europe                      5.4                Money Management
192    North America                      5.4                     Real Estate
193           Europe                      5.3                          Energy
194           Europe                      5.3              Retail, Restaurant
195    North America                      5.2               Mining and metals
196           Europe                      5.2           Diversified financial
197           Europe                      5.2              Retail, Restaurant
198    North America                      5.2                     Hedge funds
199           Europe                      5.1                           Other
200    North America                      5.1                Money Management
201           Europe                      5.1                        Consumer
202    North America                      5.0                        Consumer
203    North America                      5.0              Retail, Restaurant
204           Europe                      5.0              Technology-Medical
205    North America                      5.0 Private equity/leveraged buyout
206    North America                      5.0             Technology-Computer
207    North America                      5.0                     Real Estate
208    North America                      5.0 Private equity/leveraged buyout
209           Europe                      5.0           Diversified financial
210           Europe                      5.0                           Media
211           Europe                      5.0              Retail, Restaurant
212           Europe                      4.9           Diversified financial
213           Europe                      4.9              Retail, Restaurant
214           Europe                      4.9                           Other
215    North America                      4.9                           Media
216           Europe                      4.9                        Consumer
217    North America                      4.9           Diversified financial
218    North America                      4.8              Retail, Restaurant
219    North America                      4.8                     Hedge funds
220    North America                      4.8           Diversified financial
221    North America                      4.8           Diversified financial
222    North America                      4.8                Money Management
223           Europe                      4.8              Retail, Restaurant
224           Europe                      4.8              Retail, Restaurant
225           Europe                      4.8                        Consumer
226           Europe                      4.8                        Consumer
227    North America                      4.8                Money Management
228    North America                      4.8           Diversified financial
229    North America                      4.8                Money Management
230    North America                      4.7                     Real Estate
231           Europe                      4.7                           Other
232    North America                      4.6                     Constrution
233           Europe                      4.6              Retail, Restaurant
234    North America                      4.5             Technology-Computer
235           Europe                      4.5         Non-consumer industrial
236           Europe                      4.5                        Consumer
237    North America                      4.5                     Real Estate
238    North America                      4.5             Technology-Computer
239    North America                      4.5                     Real Estate
240    North America                      4.5                          Energy
241           Europe                      4.5                        Consumer
242    North America                      4.5                          Energy
243           Europe                      4.5                        Consumer
244    North America                      4.4                     Real Estate
245           Europe                      4.4                        Consumer
246    North America                      4.4         Non-consumer industrial
247    North America                      4.4                     Real Estate
248           Europe                      4.3           Diversified financial
249    North America                      4.3                        Consumer
250    North America                      4.3                     Hedge funds
251    North America                      4.3                     Real Estate
252           Europe                      4.3                           Other
253           Europe                      4.2                           Other
254           Europe                      4.2                           Media
255           Europe                      4.2                           Media
256    North America                      4.2                     Real Estate
257    North America                      4.2                        Consumer
258           Europe                      4.2             Technology-Computer
259    North America                      4.2                     Real Estate
260           Europe                      4.1                     Constrution
261           Europe                      4.1              Retail, Restaurant
262    North America                      4.1              Retail, Restaurant
263    North America                      4.1                        Consumer
264           Europe                      4.0                     Constrution
265           Europe                      4.0                           Other
266           Europe                      4.0              Technology-Medical
267           Europe                      4.0                           Media
268           Europe                      4.0              Retail, Restaurant
269           Europe                      4.0                           Other
270    North America                      4.0              Retail, Restaurant
271           Europe                      4.0              Retail, Restaurant
272    North America                      4.0              Technology-Medical
273    North America                      3.9              Technology-Medical
274    North America                      3.9                     Hedge funds
275    North America                      3.9                           Media
276           Europe                      3.9              Retail, Restaurant
277    North America                      3.9              Retail, Restaurant
278    North America                      3.9                     Constrution
279    North America                      3.9                     Constrution
280           Europe                      3.8              Technology-Medical
281           Europe                      3.8         Non-consumer industrial
282           Europe                      3.8             Technology-Computer
283    North America                      3.8             Technology-Computer
284    North America                      3.8              Retail, Restaurant
285    North America                      3.8              Technology-Medical
286           Europe                      3.8              Retail, Restaurant
287           Europe                      3.8                Money Management
288    North America                      3.8                     Real Estate
289    North America                      3.8                          Energy
290           Europe                      3.7                          Energy
291           Europe                      3.7                        Consumer
292    North America                      3.7                           Media
293    North America                      3.7                Money Management
294           Europe                      3.7                           Other
295           Europe                      3.7              Retail, Restaurant
296    North America                      3.7             Technology-Computer
297    North America                      3.7             Technology-Computer
298    North America                      3.7                     Real Estate
299           Europe                      3.7                     Constrution
300           Europe                      3.7                        Consumer
301           Europe                      3.7              Technology-Medical
302    North America                      3.7                        Consumer
303    North America                      3.6                     Hedge funds
304           Europe                      3.6                     Real Estate
305           Europe                      3.6                     Real Estate
306    North America                      3.6              Retail, Restaurant
307           Europe                      3.6                           Media
308    North America                      3.6                     Real Estate
309    North America                      3.6              Retail, Restaurant
310           Europe                      3.6         Non-consumer industrial
311           Europe                      3.6                     Hedge funds
312    North America                      3.6             Technology-Computer
313    North America                      3.6                     Real Estate
314    North America                      3.6         Non-consumer industrial
315    North America                      3.6                           Other
316           Europe                      3.6                     Real Estate
317           Europe                      3.5              Technology-Medical
318    North America                      3.5              Retail, Restaurant
319    North America                      3.5             Technology-Computer
320    North America                      3.5                          Energy
321    North America                      3.5             Technology-Computer
322    North America                      3.5                     Hedge funds
323           Europe                      3.5                        Consumer
324           Europe                      3.5              Technology-Medical
325           Europe                      3.5                           Media
326           Europe                      3.5                           Media
327           Europe                      3.4                        Consumer
328           Europe                      3.4                        Consumer
329    North America                      3.4                     Real Estate
330           Europe                      3.4                     Real Estate
331    North America                      3.4                           Media
332    North America                      3.4                        Consumer
333    North America                      3.4                 Venture Capital
334    North America                      3.4                     Real Estate
335           Europe                      3.4                     Constrution
336    North America                      3.4              Technology-Medical
337    North America                      3.4                           Media
338    North America                      3.4              Retail, Restaurant
339           Europe                      3.4              Technology-Medical
340           Europe                      3.3         Non-consumer industrial
341    North America                      3.3                          Energy
342    North America                      3.3              Retail, Restaurant
343    North America                      3.3                        Consumer
344    North America                      3.3                     Hedge funds
345           Europe                      3.3                        Consumer
346    North America                      3.3             Technology-Computer
347           Europe                      3.3                        Consumer
348           Europe                      3.3                          Energy
349           Europe                      3.3                           Other
350    North America                      3.3              Technology-Medical
351           Europe                      3.3                        Consumer
352           Europe                      3.3                        Consumer
353           Europe                      3.3                        Consumer
354           Europe                      3.3           Diversified financial
355    North America                      3.3                          Energy
356           Europe                      3.3                        Consumer
357    North America                      3.2                Money Management
358    North America                      3.2              Retail, Restaurant
359    North America                      3.2           Diversified financial
360           Europe                      3.2                           Other
361           Europe                      3.2              Retail, Restaurant
362    North America                      3.2                Money Management
363    North America                      3.2                     Hedge funds
364    North America                      3.2                Money Management
365           Europe                      3.2                           Other
366           Europe                      3.2                Money Management
367           Europe                      3.2         Non-consumer industrial
368           Europe                      3.1                Money Management
369    North America                      3.1                     Real Estate
370    North America                      3.1               Mining and metals
371    North America                      3.1 Private equity/leveraged buyout
372    North America                      3.1                     Real Estate
373    North America                      3.1 Private equity/leveraged buyout
374           Europe                      3.1                     Real Estate
375           Europe                      3.1                        Consumer
376    North America                      3.1                           Media
377    North America                      3.1                        Consumer
378    North America                      3.1                     Real Estate
379    North America                      3.1                        Consumer
380    North America                      3.1              Technology-Medical
381    North America                      3.1           Diversified financial
382    North America                      3.1              Retail, Restaurant
383    North America                      3.1                     Hedge funds
384           Europe                      3.1              Retail, Restaurant
385           Europe                      3.1                        Consumer
386    North America                      3.1 Private equity/leveraged buyout
387           Europe                      3.0               Mining and metals
388    North America                      3.0                           Media
389    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
390    North America                      3.0             Technology-Computer
391    North America                      3.0              Retail, Restaurant
392    North America                      3.0              Retail, Restaurant
393           Europe                      3.0         Non-consumer industrial
394    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
395    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
396    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
397    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
398    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
399    North America                      3.0                           Other
400    North America                      3.0                          Energy
401    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
402    North America                      3.0           Diversified financial
403           Europe                      3.0                        Consumer
404    North America                      3.0              Technology-Medical
405    North America                      3.0              Retail, Restaurant
406    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
407    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
408    North America                      3.0                        Consumer
409           Europe                      2.9                        Consumer
410    North America                      2.9             Technology-Computer
411    North America                      2.9                          Energy
412    North America                      2.9                        Consumer
413           Europe                      2.9               Mining and metals
414           Europe                      2.9                        Consumer
415           Europe                      2.9                        Consumer
416    North America                      2.9                        Consumer
417    North America                      2.9                     Real Estate
418    North America                      2.9                        Consumer
419    North America                      2.9                     Hedge funds
420    North America                      2.9                        Consumer
421    North America                      2.9                        Consumer
422    North America                      2.9 Private equity/leveraged buyout
423           Europe                      2.9                        Consumer
424           Europe                      2.9         Non-consumer industrial
425    North America                      2.9 Private equity/leveraged buyout
426           Europe                      2.9                        Consumer
427    North America                      2.9                           Media
428           Europe                      2.9         Non-consumer industrial
429    North America                      2.9                           Other
430    North America                      2.9                     Real Estate
431    North America                      2.9 Private equity/leveraged buyout
432    North America                      2.9                     Constrution
433           Europe                      2.8                     Real Estate
434           Europe                      2.8              Retail, Restaurant
435    North America                      2.8                     Real Estate
436           Europe                      2.8              Technology-Medical
437           Europe                      2.8              Retail, Restaurant
438    North America                      2.8                     Real Estate
439    North America                      2.8           Diversified financial
440           Europe                      2.8                        Consumer
441    North America                      2.8                        Consumer
442    North America                      2.8                        Consumer
443           Europe                      2.8              Retail, Restaurant
444    North America                      2.8                 Venture Capital
445           Europe                      2.8              Retail, Restaurant
446    North America                      2.8                          Energy
447           Europe                      2.8         Non-consumer industrial
448    North America                      2.8                          Energy
449    North America                      2.8           Diversified financial
450           Europe                      2.8                     Constrution
451    North America                      2.8           Diversified financial
452    North America                      2.7             Technology-Computer
453    North America                      2.7 Private equity/leveraged buyout
454    North America                      2.7                     Real Estate
455           Europe                      2.7             Technology-Computer
456           Europe                      2.7                        Consumer
457           Europe                      2.7                        Consumer
458    North America                      2.7                     Real Estate
459           Europe                      2.7              Retail, Restaurant
460           Europe                      2.7                        Consumer
461    North America                      2.7              Retail, Restaurant
462    North America                      2.7             Technology-Computer
463    North America                      2.7              Retail, Restaurant
464    North America                      2.6                           Media
465    North America                      2.6         Non-consumer industrial
466           Europe                      2.6              Retail, Restaurant
467           Europe                      2.6               Mining and metals
468           Europe                      2.6                     Hedge funds
469           Europe                      2.6                           Other
470    North America                      2.6                Money Management
471    North America                      2.6                           Media
472           Europe                      2.6         Non-consumer industrial
473           Europe                      2.6              Retail, Restaurant
474    North America                      2.6              Technology-Medical
475    North America                      2.6                     Real Estate
476    North America                      2.6             Technology-Computer
477           Europe                      2.6                          Energy
478    North America                      2.6                     Real Estate
479           Europe                      2.6               Mining and metals
480           Europe                      2.6                          Energy
481           Europe                      2.5               Mining and metals
482           Europe                      2.5              Retail, Restaurant
483           Europe                      2.5              Retail, Restaurant
484           Europe                      2.5                        Consumer
485           Europe                      2.5                           Media
486    North America                      2.5              Retail, Restaurant
487    North America                      2.5             Technology-Computer
488           Europe                      2.5                Money Management
489           Europe                      2.5         Non-consumer industrial
490    North America                      2.5           Diversified financial
491    North America                      2.5           Diversified financial
492           Europe                      2.5                           Media
493    North America                      2.5             Technology-Computer
494    North America                      2.5                     Real Estate
495           Europe                      2.5                        Consumer
496           Europe                      2.5         Non-consumer industrial
497           Europe                      2.5                     Constrution
498           Europe                      2.5                           Other
499           Europe                      2.5           Diversified financial
500    North America                      2.5           Diversified financial
501    North America                      2.5             Technology-Computer
502    North America                      2.5                     Real Estate
503           Europe                      2.5                           Other
504    North America                      2.5                     Real Estate
505           Europe                      2.5                        Consumer
506           Europe                      2.5           Diversified financial
507    North America                      2.5                          Energy
508           Europe                      2.5                     Real Estate
509    North America                      2.5                Money Management
510    North America                      2.5                Money Management
511    North America                      2.5                        Consumer
512           Europe                      2.4                        Consumer
513    North America                      2.4                           Media
514    North America                      2.4              Retail, Restaurant
515           Europe                      2.4                        Consumer
516    North America                      2.4                     Real Estate
517           Europe                      2.4                        Consumer
518           Europe                      2.4           Diversified financial
519    North America                      2.4                Money Management
520    North America                      2.4                        Consumer
521    North America                      2.4              Retail, Restaurant
522           Europe                      2.4                Money Management
523           Europe                      2.4              Retail, Restaurant
524           Europe                      2.4              Technology-Medical
525           Europe                      2.4                     Real Estate
526    North America                      2.4                     Real Estate
527           Europe                      2.4                           Media
528    North America                      2.4                          Energy
529           Europe                      2.4                Money Management
530    North America                      2.4              Retail, Restaurant
531           Europe                      2.3           Diversified financial
532           Europe                      2.3                     Real Estate
533           Europe                      2.3                     Real Estate
534    North America                      2.3                Money Management
535    North America                      2.3           Diversified financial
536           Europe                      2.3              Retail, Restaurant
537    North America                      2.3           Diversified financial
538    North America                      2.3                        Consumer
539           Europe                      2.3                Money Management
540    North America                      2.3                           Other
541    North America                      2.3                     Real Estate
542           Europe                      2.3                          Energy
543           Europe                      2.3                     Real Estate
544    North America                      2.3           Diversified financial
545           Europe                      2.3                        Consumer
546           Europe                      2.3           Diversified financial
547    North America                      2.3                     Real Estate
548    North America                      2.3                     Real Estate
549    North America                      2.3              Retail, Restaurant
550    North America                      2.3                           Media
551    North America                      2.3                           Other
552           Europe                      2.2                     Hedge funds
553    North America                      2.2                     Real Estate
554    North America                      2.2                        Consumer
555    North America                      2.2                     Hedge funds
556           Europe                      2.2              Retail, Restaurant
557    North America                      2.2             Technology-Computer
558    North America                      2.2              Retail, Restaurant
559    North America                      2.2                Money Management
560           Europe                      2.2                           Media
561    North America                      2.2                           Other
562           Europe                      2.2              Retail, Restaurant
563           Europe                      2.2                Money Management
564           Europe                      2.2             Technology-Computer
565           Europe                      2.2         Non-consumer industrial
566           Europe                      2.2                     Real Estate
567    North America                      2.2             Technology-Computer
568    North America                      2.2                     Real Estate
569    North America                      2.2             Technology-Computer
570    North America                      2.2                           Other
571    North America                      2.2                           Media
572    North America                      2.2               Mining and metals
573           Europe                      2.1                          Energy
574    North America                      2.1                          Energy
575           Europe                      2.1                     Constrution
576    North America                      2.1              Retail, Restaurant
577    North America                      2.1                        Consumer
578    North America                      2.1                Money Management
579    North America                      2.1                          Energy
580    North America                      2.1                Money Management
581           Europe                      2.1                Money Management
582    North America                      2.1                        Consumer
583           Europe                      2.1                          Energy
584           Europe                      2.1                Money Management
585    North America                      2.1 Private equity/leveraged buyout
586    North America                      2.1             Technology-Computer
587    North America                      2.1                           Other
588    North America                      2.1                          Energy
589    North America                      2.1              Technology-Medical
590    North America                      2.1                          Energy
591           Europe                      2.1                Money Management
592    North America                      2.1              Retail, Restaurant
593           Europe                      2.1                        Consumer
594    North America                      2.1                     Hedge funds
595           Europe                      2.1                        Consumer
596           Europe                      2.1              Retail, Restaurant
597    North America                      2.1                           Other
598    North America                      2.1                     Real Estate
599    North America                      2.0 Private equity/leveraged buyout
600           Europe                      2.0                Money Management
601           Europe                      2.0              Retail, Restaurant
602           Europe                      2.0                Money Management
603    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
604    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
605    North America                      2.0 Private equity/leveraged buyout
606           Europe                      2.0           Diversified financial
607    North America                      2.0                     Real Estate
608    North America                      2.0         Non-consumer industrial
609    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
610    North America                      2.0                     Real Estate
611    North America                      2.0                     Real Estate
612           Europe                      2.0                Money Management
613           Europe                      2.0                Money Management
614           Europe                      2.0         Non-consumer industrial
615    North America                      2.0              Retail, Restaurant
616           Europe                      2.0              Retail, Restaurant
617    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
618           Europe                      2.0                     Constrution
619           Europe                      2.0                     Real Estate
620    North America                      2.0                          Energy
621    North America                      2.0                           Other
622    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
623    North America                      2.0 Private equity/leveraged buyout
624    North America                      2.0                     Hedge funds
625    North America                      2.0             Technology-Computer
626    North America                      2.0         Non-consumer industrial
627    North America                      2.0                     Real Estate
628    North America                      2.0                     Real Estate
629    North America                      2.0                     Constrution
630    North America                      2.0             Technology-Computer
631    North America                      2.0           Diversified financial
632           Europe                      2.0                        Consumer
633    North America                      2.0                     Hedge funds
634    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
635    North America                      2.0                          Energy
636    North America                      2.0                Money Management
637           Europe                      2.0                Money Management
638    North America                      2.0             Technology-Computer
639           Europe                      2.0                        Consumer
640    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
641           Europe                      2.0               Mining and metals
642    North America                      2.0             Technology-Computer
643    North America                      2.0                        Consumer
644           Europe                      1.9         Non-consumer industrial
645           Europe                      1.9               Mining and metals
646    North America                      1.9             Technology-Computer
647           Europe                      1.9                        Consumer
648    North America                      1.9           Diversified financial
649    North America                      1.9                     Real Estate
650    North America                      1.9                Money Management
651           Europe                      1.9                        Consumer
652           Europe                      1.9         Non-consumer industrial
653           Europe                      1.9                          Energy
654    North America                      1.9                     Real Estate
655    North America                      1.9              Technology-Medical
656           Europe                      1.9                           Media
657           Europe                      1.9                     Constrution
658           Europe                      1.9                     Constrution
659    North America                      1.9              Retail, Restaurant
660    North America                      1.9              Technology-Medical
661    North America                      1.9              Technology-Medical
662    North America                      1.9                     Real Estate
663    North America                      1.9                          Energy
664           Europe                      1.9                           Other
665           Europe                      1.9                          Energy
666           Europe                      1.9              Retail, Restaurant
667           Europe                      1.9             Technology-Computer
668    North America                      1.9                 Venture Capital
669           Europe                      1.9                Money Management
670    North America                      1.9                     Real Estate
671    North America                      1.9              Technology-Medical
672           Europe                      1.8                     Real Estate
673    North America                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
674    North America                      1.8                           Media
675           Europe                      1.8                           Media
676    North America                      1.8             Technology-Computer
677    North America                      1.8                           Media
678    North America                      1.8                           Media
679    North America                      1.8                     Hedge funds
680           Europe                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
681    North America                      1.8             Technology-Computer
682    North America                      1.8             Technology-Computer
683           Europe                      1.8                Money Management
684    North America                      1.8                     Real Estate
685    North America                      1.8 Private equity/leveraged buyout
686    North America                      1.8                           Media
687    North America                      1.8                     Real Estate
688           Europe                      1.8              Technology-Medical
689    North America                      1.8              Technology-Medical
690           Europe                      1.8                Money Management
691           Europe                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
692    North America                      1.8                        Consumer
693    North America                      1.8                     Real Estate
694    North America                      1.8                Money Management
695           Europe                      1.8                        Consumer
696           Europe                      1.8             Technology-Computer
697    North America                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
698           Europe                      1.8                        Consumer
699           Europe                      1.8                           Other
700    North America                      1.8                Money Management
701    North America                      1.8              Technology-Medical
702    North America                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
703    North America                      1.8                        Consumer
704    North America                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
705    North America                      1.8           Diversified financial
706    North America                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
707    North America                      1.8                        Consumer
708    North America                      1.8              Retail, Restaurant
709           Europe                      1.7                          Energy
710           Europe                      1.7             Technology-Computer
711           Europe                      1.7                     Constrution
712           Europe                      1.7              Retail, Restaurant
713           Europe                      1.7               Mining and metals
714    North America                      1.7                           Media
715           Europe                      1.7               Mining and metals
716    North America                      1.7                        Consumer
717           Europe                      1.7                           Media
718    North America                      1.7                           Media
719    North America                      1.7                     Hedge funds
720           Europe                      1.7               Mining and metals
721    North America                      1.7                Money Management
722           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
723           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
724           Europe                      1.7                Money Management
725    North America                      1.7                           Media
726           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
727           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
728           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
729           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
730           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
731           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
732           Europe                      1.7                Money Management
733    North America                      1.7              Technology-Medical
734           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
735    North America                      1.7           Diversified financial
736           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
737           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
738           Europe                      1.7                        Consumer
739           Europe                      1.6                     Hedge funds
740           Europe                      1.6           Diversified financial
741    North America                      1.6                     Constrution
742           Europe                      1.6                        Consumer
743    North America                      1.6                     Hedge funds
744           Europe                      1.6                     Constrution
745    North America                      1.6                     Hedge funds
746           Europe                      1.6             Technology-Computer
747    North America                      1.6                Money Management
748    North America                      1.6             Technology-Computer
749    North America                      1.6                Money Management
750    North America                      1.6                           Other
751    North America                      1.6               Mining and metals
752    North America                      1.6                           Other
753    North America                      1.6              Technology-Medical
754    North America                      1.6              Retail, Restaurant
755           Europe                      1.6                          Energy
756    North America                      1.6                     Hedge funds
757    North America                      1.6                Money Management
758    North America                      1.6                Money Management
759    North America                      1.6              Technology-Medical
760           Europe                      1.6               Mining and metals
761    North America                      1.6         Non-consumer industrial
762           Europe                      1.6               Mining and metals
763           Europe                      1.6              Retail, Restaurant
764    North America                      1.6             Technology-Computer
765           Europe                      1.6                     Constrution
766    North America                      1.6                Money Management
767           Europe                      1.6                        Consumer
768           Europe                      1.6                        Consumer
769    North America                      1.6                           Other
770    North America                      1.6                     Hedge funds
771           Europe                      1.5               Mining and metals
772           Europe                      1.5                          Energy
773    North America                      1.5                          Energy
774           Europe                      1.5                        Consumer
775           Europe                      1.5                           Other
776    North America                      1.5                          Energy
777           Europe                      1.5                     Constrution
778    North America                      1.5              Technology-Medical
779           Europe                      1.5                        Consumer
780    North America                      1.5              Retail, Restaurant
781    North America                      1.5                        Consumer
782           Europe                      1.5                     Constrution
783           Europe                      1.5                     Constrution
784           Europe                      1.5               Mining and metals
785    North America                      1.5                 Venture Capital
786           Europe                      1.5                          Energy
787           Europe                      1.5               Mining and metals
788    North America                      1.5                     Hedge funds
789    North America                      1.5                        Consumer
790    North America                      1.5 Private equity/leveraged buyout
791    North America                      1.5                           Other
792           Europe                      1.5         Non-consumer industrial
793    North America                      1.5                 Venture Capital
794           Europe                      1.5                        Consumer
795           Europe                      1.5              Retail, Restaurant
796    North America                      1.5           Diversified financial
797           Europe                      1.5              Retail, Restaurant
798    North America                      1.5                     Hedge funds
799    North America                      1.5           Diversified financial
800    North America                      1.4                           Media
801           Europe                      1.4              Retail, Restaurant
802           Europe                      1.4           Diversified financial
803           Europe                      1.4                        Consumer
804    North America                      1.4                     Real Estate
805    North America                      1.4               Mining and metals
806    North America                      1.4                        Consumer
807           Europe                      1.4                     Constrution
808    North America                      1.4                     Real Estate
809           Europe                      1.4                     Real Estate
810           Europe                      1.4         Non-consumer industrial
811    North America                      1.4                           Media
812           Europe                      1.4              Retail, Restaurant
813           Europe                      1.4                          Energy
814           Europe                      1.4                     Constrution
815           Europe                      1.4                          Energy
816           Europe                      1.4                           Media
817    North America                      1.4                Money Management
818    North America                      1.4             Technology-Computer
819    North America                      1.4                           Other
820    North America                      1.4                     Hedge funds
821    North America                      1.4                        Consumer
822           Europe                      1.4                           Other
823           Europe                      1.4              Retail, Restaurant
824    North America                      1.4                     Real Estate
825           Europe                      1.4                        Consumer
826           Europe                      1.4                Money Management
827           Europe                      1.4                        Consumer
828    North America                      1.4                     Constrution
829           Europe                      1.4              Retail, Restaurant
830           Europe                      1.4                     Real Estate
831           Europe                      1.4                        Consumer
832           Europe                      1.4                     Real Estate
833           Europe                      1.4                        Consumer
834    North America                      1.4                     Hedge funds
835    North America                      1.4                        Consumer
836           Europe                      1.4                Money Management
837    North America                      1.4                           Media
838           Europe                      1.4               Mining and metals
839           Europe                      1.4                        Consumer
840           Europe                      1.4                Money Management
841    North America                      1.4              Retail, Restaurant
842    North America                      1.4              Retail, Restaurant
843           Europe                      1.4                        Consumer
844    North America                      1.4                     Hedge funds
845    North America                      1.4                           Media
846    North America                      1.4             Technology-Computer
847           Europe                      1.4                           Media
848    North America                      1.4                          Energy
849    North America                      1.4              Retail, Restaurant
850    North America                      1.4                        Consumer
851    North America                      1.4                        Consumer
852           Europe                      1.3                     Real Estate
853           Europe                      1.3                     Constrution
854    North America                      1.3             Technology-Computer
855    North America                      1.3                     Real Estate
856    North America                      1.3              Retail, Restaurant
857           Europe                      1.3                        Consumer
858    North America                      1.3           Diversified financial
859    North America                      1.3             Technology-Computer
860    North America                      1.3                           Media
861    North America                      1.3                        Consumer
862    North America                      1.3                Money Management
863           Europe                      1.3              Retail, Restaurant
864    North America                      1.3              Retail, Restaurant
865    North America                      1.3                     Real Estate
866    North America                      1.3                        Consumer
867    North America                      1.3                Money Management
868           Europe                      1.3                        Consumer
869    North America                      1.3             Technology-Computer
870           Europe                      1.3                           Other
871    North America                      1.3              Technology-Medical
872    North America                      1.3                           Media
873           Europe                      1.3                Money Management
874    North America                      1.3                     Real Estate
875    North America                      1.3           Diversified financial
876    North America                      1.3             Technology-Computer
877    North America                      1.3                           Other
878           Europe                      1.3                        Consumer
879           Europe                      1.3                        Consumer
880    North America                      1.3              Retail, Restaurant
881           Europe                      1.3                     Hedge funds
882           Europe                      1.3                        Consumer
883           Europe                      1.3           Diversified financial
884           Europe                      1.3              Retail, Restaurant
885           Europe                      1.3                        Consumer
886    North America                      1.3                           Media
887    North America                      1.3                          Energy
888           Europe                      1.3                Money Management
889           Europe                      1.3                        Consumer
890           Europe                      1.3                          Energy
891    North America                      1.3           Diversified financial
892           Europe                      1.2                        Consumer
893           Europe                      1.2                          Energy
894           Europe                      1.2                     Real Estate
895           Europe                      1.2                        Consumer
896    North America                      1.2                           Media
897    North America                      1.2              Retail, Restaurant
898           Europe                      1.2               Mining and metals
899    North America                      1.2                           Other
900           Europe                      1.2                          Energy
901    North America                      1.2                               0
902    North America                      1.2              Retail, Restaurant
903    North America                      1.2             Technology-Computer
904    North America                      1.2                        Consumer
905    North America                      1.2              Retail, Restaurant
906           Europe                      1.2              Technology-Medical
907           Europe                      1.2                        Consumer
908           Europe                      1.2                     Constrution
909           Europe                      1.2         Non-consumer industrial
910    North America                      1.2             Technology-Computer
911           Europe                      1.2                     Real Estate
912           Europe                      1.2               Mining and metals
913    North America                      1.2                     Real Estate
914    North America                      1.2                     Constrution
915           Europe                      1.2           Diversified financial
916           Europe                      1.2                     Real Estate
917    North America                      1.2              Retail, Restaurant
918           Europe                      1.2                     Real Estate
919           Europe                      1.2           Diversified financial
920    North America                      1.2              Retail, Restaurant
921    North America                      1.2             Technology-Computer
922           Europe                      1.2                     Real Estate
923    North America                      1.2                               0
924    North America                      1.2                          Energy
925           Europe                      1.2                     Real Estate
926           Europe                      1.2                          Energy
927           Europe                      1.2              Retail, Restaurant
928           Europe                      1.2                     Real Estate
929           Europe                      1.2                           Media
930           Europe                      1.2              Retail, Restaurant
931           Europe                      1.2                           Other
932    North America                      1.2                        Consumer
933    North America                      1.2                        Consumer
934           Europe                      1.2         Non-consumer industrial
935           Europe                      1.2           Diversified financial
936    North America                      1.2         Non-consumer industrial
937    North America                      1.1                        Consumer
938           Europe                      1.1                          Energy
939           Europe                      1.1                          Energy
940    North America                      1.1                        Consumer
941    North America                      1.1                     Real Estate
942    North America                      1.1              Technology-Medical
943           Europe                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
944           Europe                      1.1           Diversified financial
945    North America                      1.1                Money Management
946    North America                      1.1                        Consumer
947    North America                      1.1                               0
948    North America                      1.1              Retail, Restaurant
949    North America                      1.1                          Energy
950    North America                      1.1                Money Management
951           Europe                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
952           Europe                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
953    North America                      1.1                        Consumer
954           Europe                      1.1                        Consumer
955    North America                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
956           Europe                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
957    North America                      1.1                        Consumer
958           Europe                      1.1                        Consumer
959    North America                      1.1                     Real Estate
960    North America                      1.1             Technology-Computer
961    North America                      1.1                Money Management
962           Europe                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
963           Europe                      1.1                           Media
964           Europe                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
965           Europe                      1.1                     Hedge funds
966           Europe                      1.1                          Energy
967    North America                      1.1                          Energy
968    North America                      1.1                     Hedge funds
969    North America                      1.1                     Real Estate
970    North America                      1.1              Retail, Restaurant
971           Europe                      1.1                          Energy
972           Europe                      1.1                        Consumer
973           Europe                      1.1                Money Management
974    North America                      1.1              Retail, Restaurant
975    North America                      1.1                        Consumer
976           Europe                      1.1                        Consumer
977    North America                      1.1                        Consumer
978    North America                      1.1                           Media
979           Europe                      1.1                     Hedge funds
980    North America                      1.1              Retail, Restaurant
981           Europe                      1.1         Non-consumer industrial
982    North America                      1.1                     Real Estate
983    North America                      1.1              Retail, Restaurant
984    North America                      1.1             Technology-Computer
985    North America                      1.1                     Real Estate
986           Europe                      1.0           Diversified financial
987           Europe                      1.0           Diversified financial
988    North America                      1.0                        Consumer
989    North America                      1.0               Mining and metals
990           Europe                      1.0              Technology-Medical
991           Europe                      1.0             Technology-Computer
992           Europe                      1.0                     Real Estate
993    North America                      1.0                     Hedge funds
994    North America                      1.0                        Consumer
995    North America                      1.0                        Consumer
996           Europe                      1.0                     Real Estate
997           Europe                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
998           Europe                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
999           Europe                      1.0                     Constrution
1000          Europe                      1.0                     Real Estate
1001   North America                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
1002          Europe                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
1003          Europe                      1.0              Technology-Medical
1004          Europe                      1.0         Non-consumer industrial
1005          Europe                      1.0              Technology-Medical
1006   North America                      1.0                           Other
1007   North America                      1.0             Technology-Computer
1008   North America                      1.0                     Real Estate
1009   North America                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
1010   North America                      1.0                     Real Estate
1011   North America                      1.0              Technology-Medical
1012   North America                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
1013          Europe                      1.0             Technology-Computer
1014          Europe                      1.0                          Energy
1015          Europe                      1.0                           Media
1016          Europe                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
1017   North America                      1.0                     Hedge funds
1018          Europe                      1.0               Mining and metals
1019   North America                      1.0                     Hedge funds
1020   North America                      1.0                        Consumer
1021   North America                      1.0                           Media
1022   North America                      1.0                        Consumer
1023          Europe                      1.0              Retail, Restaurant
1024          Europe                      1.0                Money Management
1025          Europe                      1.0                Money Management
1026          Europe                      1.0                           Media
1027   North America                      1.0                Money Management
1028   North America                      1.0           Diversified financial
1029   North America                      1.0                        Consumer
1030   North America                      1.0                        Consumer
1031   North America                      1.0                          Energy
1032          Europe                      1.0               Mining and metals
       wealth.how.inherited
1             not inherited
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• Uploaded the raw csv data file. 

  • We used the original billionaires dataset downloaded from CORGIS website; this dataset was already pretty clean, ready to use. 

• Filtered for the year 2014.

  • The dataset provides a list of billionaires in 1996, 2001, 2014 and because we are interested in the most recent set of billionaires, 2014, we filtered the dataset for the list in 2014. 

• Selected from the dataset variables that are of most interest to answering the research question

  • We are interested in variables relating to region, net worth, inheritance, industry, rank, and name, and thus filtered for only those variables.

• Mutated the variable wealth.how.inherited. 

  • We made three main categories: “not inherited”, “inherited from family”, “inherited from spouse/widow”. These are the three most distinct categories for wealth inheritance, since we don’t see 3rd generation inheritance different from 5th generation inheritance, thus grouping any form of generational inheritance into “inherited generation”.

Data description

Have an initial draft of your data description section. Your data description should be about your analysis-ready data.

• What are the observations (rows) and the attributes (columns)?

  The rows are the billionaires, and the columns are the variables like name of billionaire, rank, company sector, country, region, wealth worth, industry, if the wealth was inherited.

• Why was this dataset created?

This data set was created to show how the increase in extreme wealth is increasing rapidly, even though global income growth is slow. 

• Who funded the creation of the dataset?

The data set and collection was funded by Peterson Institute for International Economics and was supported by major grants from the ERANDA-Rothschild Foundation.

• What processes might have influenced what data was observed and recorded and what was not?

The authors of this data set wrote a book called Rich People Poor Countries: The Rise of Emerging-Market Tycoons and their Mega Firms, so they could be choosing certain years and data points to help prove their points. Another thing to consider is that the data is taken from the Forbes’ World Billionaires list, so they are basing their rankings on data that has already been compiled into a list, so they are essentially trusting that Forbes was accurate. 

• What preprocessing was done, and how did the data come to be in the form that you are using?

The data is from the Forbes World Billionaires lists, so they are scraping that website. The creators also added some of their own variables and when information was unclear or subjective took it upon themselves to provide an answer. An example of this is categorizing whether the wealth was inherited or if it was self made, as some billionaires had connections that helped them make their money. 

• If people are involved, were they aware of the data collection and if so, what purpose did they expect the data to be used for?

The billionaires listed were most likely aware of the data collection as they did not hide their fortune so it was reported on the Forbes list. The data set may be missing billionaires as some billionaires may choose not to report the amount of their money. 

Data limitations

Identify any potential problems with your data set.:

• The column names can be a little too lengthy to interpret right away

  • erhaps need to come up with a more concise name for these columns

• Some of the people in this data set are repeated multiple times. This may cause an inaccurate visualization or interpretation of the data set, and a faulty answer for the research question

  • As a solution, we have only selected the year 2014, but later on if we decide to compare between years, we may need to make separate data frames for each year in the data set

Exploratory data analysis

Perform an (initial) exploratory data analysis.

# label: exploratory-data-analysis

billionaires_2014 |>
  ggplot(mapping = aes(x = wealth.worth.in.billions, y = wealth.how.industry, color = wealth.how.inherited)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  theme_minimal() +
  scale_x_log10() +
  labs(
   title = "Billionaire wealth, source, and industry",
   subtitle = "In the year 2014 between North America and Europe",
    x = "Wealth (in billions of U.S. dollars)",
    y = "Industry",
   color = "Source of wealth"
  ) + 
  scale_color_brewer(palette = "Dark2")

Questions for reviewers

List specific questions for your peer reviewers and project mentor to answer in giving you feedback on this phase.

Our data set has only three year values: 1996, 2001, and 2014. Is it possible to use these to show the change over time (the values are not equal time apart)?

Our research question talks about sources of their wealth and industries they work in. Do you think we should continue and look at both or is one what one would expect when they think of this topic?